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54 years, then he was thrown out during the Islamic revolution which was led by Ayatollah Khomeini. Khomeini then had the Constitution rewritten by an Assembly of religious experts. Khomieni was made supreme leader which is the most powerful position in the Iranian government
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Who seized power from Persia shah and changed the name of his country to Iran?
Reza Shah Pahlavi overthrew the Qajjar Kingdom of Persia and created the Empire of Iran in 1935. He asked international community to only call the country by the name Iran in the same year. Iran is an ancient world means The Land of Aryans, which was a frequently used-term within the country to refer to themselves throughout history. However for a long time, Iran was referred to as Persia in the Western world, mainly thanks to the influence of the Greek literature. Later, Ayatollah KHOMEINI also overthrew the Shah (this time the Shah happened to be Mohammed Reza Shah Pahlavi, the son of Reza Shah Pahlavi). But he did not change the name. The official name of the country was Iran since the above events.
How long did the Shah of Iran live in Mexico?
For only 122 days, at the city of Cuernavaca, 59 Km (37 mi) south of Mexico City.
What was the US's role in helping the shah of Iran become the shah?
Assuming by "The Shah of Iran", you are specifically referring to "Shah Mohammed Reza Pahlavi" who is only the last in millenia-long line of Shahs, there are two times that he came to power (because he abdicated midway through his reign). Only the second of Mohammed's ascension to power involved the USA.Coming to Power in 1940In 1940, in the midst of World War II, Shah Reza Pahlavi (Mohammed's father) had a pro-German view, even though he remained neutral. This was unacceptable for both the UK and Soviet Union (USSR) which need Iran to serve as a corridor for troop passage and petroleum passage between British-controlled Iraq and the Soviet Union. As a result these two countries sponsored a coup to replace Reza Pahlavi with his son Mohammad Reza Pahlavi. The United States had nothing to do with this coup and had a profoundly isolationist stance at this point in history. Mohammed Reza Pahlavi remained in power until he abdicated in 1951 after facing strong hostility from the Iranian population.Coming to Power in 1953In 1953, the CIA launched a coup d'etat in Iran, called Operation Ajax. which re-installed the Shah of Iran after he had been forced out in 1951. The US and UK both knew that Iranian Prime Minister Mohammed Mosaddegh would nationalize the oil fields in Iran, which would have huge economic ramifications for the UK, and feared that he would create an alliance with the Soviet Union since he was very amenable to Iranian Communists and their political views. As a result, the US and UK both preferred the strongly Western-aligned Shah Mohammed Reza Pahlavi and instigated the coup that put him in power. The policy was negative, not only for the citizens of Iran who were subjected to numerous human rights abuses post-replacement, but also for the US which alienated the Iranian people in the long-term and was unable to seriously halt the growth of communism.
What is America's role in Persia?
The US assisted Muhammad Reza Pahlavi Shah come to power in 1953 after he had been forced out in 1951.In 1953, the CIA launched a coup d'état in Iran, called Operation Ajax. which re-installed the Shah of Iran after he had been forced out in 1951. The US and UK both knew that Iranian Prime Minister Mohammed Mosaddegh would nationalize the oil fields in Iran, which would have huge economic ramifications for the UK, and feared that he would create an alliance with the Soviet Union since he was very amenable to Iranian Communists and their political views. As a result, the US and UK both preferred the strongly Western-aligned Shah Mohammed Reza Pahlavi and instigated the coup that put him in power. The policy was negative, not only for the citizens of Iran who were subjected to numerous human rights abuses post-replacement, but also for the US which alienated the Iranian people in the long-term and was unable to seriously halt the growth of communism.
What was the CIA's role in Iran?
In 1953, the CIA launched a coup d'etat in Iran, called Operation Ajax. which re-installed the Shah of Iran after he had been forced out in 1951. The US and UK both knew that Iranian Prime Minister Mohammed Mosaddegh would nationalize the oil fields in Iran, which would have huge economic ramifications for the UK, and feared that he would create an alliance with the Soviet Union since he was very amenable to Iranian Communists and their political views. As a result, the US and UK both preferred the strongly Western-aligned Shah Mohammed Reza Pahlavi and instigated the coup that put him in power. The policy was negative, not only for the citizens of Iran who were subjected to numerous human rights abuses post-replacement, but also for the US which alienated the Iranian people in the long-term and was unable to seriously halt the growth of communism.
What was the long running family power called in China?
Long-running family powers in China are called dynasties.
Why did the US support Reza Shah for so long?
Mohamad reza shah pahlavi aka aryamehr was the consistently the most pro US leader in middle east during his 37 reign. Iran's economy and military and anything in between was some how modeled Americans.He was the first Muslim leader to establish realtionship with Israel and urged president saddat of Egypt to make peace with the Jewish state. He aligned Iran's interest with that of USA in the region and was instrumental in keeping soviet union's ambitions in check by signing many military agreements with US. Ironically in his last interview with David forest in Panama , the shah blamed the US for his ouster. The shah had grown very powerfull and was begining to move away from US camp, this led to falling in favor with US and his fall from power. He did what he could to keep Iran growing and being in peace with its neighbors in that very volitale region.Oil, plain and simple. U.S. and Britains have been tangled up in the oil business in the Mideast for many years. Brits started all this. Churchill was key, initially. Later, Truman refused to involve the U.S. but, later, Eisenhower accept Brit BS that they would turn Commies if U.S. didn't help. U.S. got tangled up in Iran and then with Israel and now Iraq and Afghanistan.
What was Americas involvement with the Iranian revolution?
There's a little bit of history to this. Iran, formerly known as Persia, has been ruled by various kings and emperors for hundreds, even thousands, of years. In the 1920's, a military officer named Reza Pahlavi was able to overthrow the old Qajar shah ("shah" means "king" in Farsi, the language of Iran) and made himself the new shah. During World War II, Britain and the Soviet Union invaded Iran and overthrew the shah- they claimed that the shah was planning on joining Germany's side, but the reality is that they wanted to take control of Iran's oil and trains (the trains were needed so Britain could send supplies to Russia while avoiding Germany and Italy). The shah's son Mohammad Reza Pahlavi became the new shah. In the early 1950's, a popular new prime minister named Mohammad Mosaddegh was elected. He was so popular that the shah became afraid Mosaddegh would try to overthrow him and take full control. Political infighting ensued, as Mosaddegh and the shah tried to outdo each other. Eventually Mosaddegh was given special emergency powers, allowing him to change the laws as he saw fit. He used these powers to make laws to limit the shah's power and make Iran more democratic. Mosaddegh's biggest mistake was that he tried to take Iran's oil fields away from the British oil company that controlled them (the company, the Anglo-Iranian Oil Company or AIOC is now known as BP). The British didn't want to lose all of that valuable oil, so they convinced the US government that Mosaddegh was a Communist and might join the Soviets- neither of which were true; he actually quite disliked the Iranian Communists. This ploy was smart of the British, because at that time, the US was in the middle of a period of the Cold War where the country was intensely paranoid and thought Communists were trying to take over, both in the US and in other countries. So the US's CIA and the British MI6 engineered a coup d'etat where Mosaddegh was removed from power and a handpicked military general was installed in his place. During "Operation Ajax", the shah was forced to flee (because it seemed like it was going to fail), but after Mosaddegh was finally overthrown, the shah returned. It is right about here, when the USA overthrew the popular, democratically-elected leader of Iran in 1953, that America's influence helped start the long, painful road to the Iranian Revolution. Following the Operation Ajax coup, the shah became increasingly oppressive; he formed a secret police, SAVAK, which tortured and murdered thousands of Iranians who opposed him. At the same time, the shah began spending enormous piles of money on himself, his family and friends, and had policies that favored Western, especially British and American, interests, while this was reciprocated by strong support from the West. In 1971, he held a ridiculously massive and lavish party to celebrate the 2,500th anniversary of the first ancient king of Iran, and invited world leaders to it. However, conservative religious elements within Iran disliked the increased secular influence of the West, and began to hate the shah and his oppression. A leading Ayatollah (a sort of Shiite Muslim priest and teacher) named Ruhollah Khomeini rallied resistance to the shah's rule, also calling for the end of American influence and an end to the shah's reign. He was forced to leave the country, but in 1979, anti-shah and anti-American protests started in Iran. When the shah tried to quell the protests, he only made things worse and the protests got bigger. Eventually he gave up and fled, and went into exile in the United States. Khomeini returned to Iran, and began setting up an oppressive "Islamic Republic", ultimately ruled by himself and other Ayatollahs. The Iranian people were still angry with the shah, and when the US refused to send him back, crowds of Iranians attacked the US Embassy in Tehran (the capital city of Iran). They captured 52 Americans and held them hostage for almost a year and a half. American special forces troops were sent on a secret mission to try to free the hostages, but some of the aircraft crashed on the way, and the attempt was a total failure. This disaster was a major factor in Jimmy Carter's failure to get reelected in 1980. Since 1979, the United States and Iran have had very poor relations. Neither country has an embassy with the other, nor any formal diplomatic relations. Iran's "Islamic Republic" government still spreads propaganda about the "Great Satan" (their nickname for the US), and the US still does much the same in return.
What caused the Iran Hostage Crisis?
The Iranian Hostage Crisis was caused by Jimmy Carter, who helped the Iranian Shah escape and receive medical treatment. The Iranian revolutionists didn't support this and took the US people hostages because they wanted the US government to extradite the Shah and have him stand trial for crimes he committed.
How long has Iran been a monarchy?
No, There is no monarchy in Iran`s government. BUT, There is a relegious leader in Iran named "Khamene ee" Recently some intervention of him in administration of Iran has been seen. But he is not the king or something else. It looks like POP of christans. By the way, I have to add that the administration of the Iran`s militay is with Iran`s relegious leader !
How long did Shah Jahan rule?
he had 30-year reign
The longest river in Iran?
Long river in Iran. Karun. Aras. Atrac. Garahi. Helmand
