Oxygen needs 2 electrons to fill it's valence shell which is why it forms a 2- ion.
The electron configuration of oxygen is:
1s2 2s2p4
In other words, it has 3 shells, the 1s shell, the 2s shell and the 2p shell.
The first shell contains 2 electrons, and the outer shell (or the valence shell) contains 6 electrons.
This is a chemical element. You can find the how many electron in a single atom by using a Periodic Table.
Six (it is a Group 6A element).
Oxygen has two electron shells.
2
2
10 electrons
Its atomic number is 7, and so it needs a further 3 electrons to fill its outer shell.
They all have 6 in its outer shell because they are all in the same group in the periodic table. Your VERY VERY welcome (:
Magnesium has a total of 12 electrons. The electron configuration would be 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2. Therefore, 2 electrons in it's outer shell.
Oxygen usually exists in the form of diatomic molecules, meaning each molecule contains two oxygen atoms. These molecules form because a lone oxygen atom is two electrons short of a full outer shell of 8. In order to fill its outer shell one oxygen electron will share electrons with another. Each oxygen atoms "gains" two electrons from the other. A total of 4 electrons are shared between them, 2 from each atom, creating a double covalent bond..
10 electrons
Carbon has four valence electrons, so it will need four more electrons to fill its outer shell.
Its atomic number is 7, and so it needs a further 3 electrons to fill its outer shell.
Beryllium will lose 2 electrons to satisfy the octet rule (to fill its outer shell).
Yes. Two of the electrons will go into the carbon's outer s shell (2s) to completely fill it (s orbitals can contain up to two electrons) and the remaining two will go into its outer p shell (2p).
Carbon has four valence electrons, so it will need four more electrons to fill its outer shell.
4 to fill the 2p shell
4 to fill the 2p shell
They all have 6 in its outer shell because they are all in the same group in the periodic table. Your VERY VERY welcome (:
There is a total of 8 electrons that are needed to fill outer shell of most atoms. An atom is the smallest unit of matter.
6
8