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organisms change over time

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Rahul Ledner

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2y ago
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13y ago

Darwin's mechanism for evolution was natural selection through gradual change in the genome in response to factors pressuring from the environment. Geological gradualism, the thought that large changes are an accumulation of smaller changes over time and uniformitarianism, the idea that geologic processes have remained constant over many many years, gave Darwin a geologic time frame in which his mechanism of natural selection could operate. The small genetic variations and mutations that accumulated in an organism to shape the drastic changes leading to the differentiation of new species needed constant environmental pressures over a long period of time. Gradualism and uniformitarianism allowed for both of these criteria and so influenced Darwin's theory of evolution by means of natural selection.

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15y ago

The principle influence was Darwin reading Principles of Geology by Charles Lyell - he was given a copy by Robert Fitzroy (the captain of the Beagle) at the start of the Beagle's voyage around the world.

The main theme of Principles of Geology is uniformtarianism. This is the theory that the world was shaped by the gradual affect of observable processes. For example, a river valley is explained by the river gradually wearing through the rocks.

It is the idea of uniformtarianism that Darwin applied so successfully to explain how new species could evolve.

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11y ago

The idea is that there is no idea:P I'm just jocking guys

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12y ago

because Darwin's was more accurated and lyells had absolutely nothing to do with it ahahhahahhaha

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8y ago

The realization of deep geological time - the fact that the world was thousands of millions of years old - gave the time periods that would be required for Darwin's concepts to happen in.

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12y ago

Elsgttwmp

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Q: Lyell's principles of geology stated that geological features could be changed over long period of times how did this statement influence Darwin's own concept of evolution?
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