Usually, an era refers to a specific time period, normally associated with the dates of an important event, while a period is often used to refer to events that share a characteristic, but do not have exact dates.
The words are sometimes used interchangeably, and it isn't necessarily wrong to do so, since the usage is varied, but traditionally a period has been shorter than an era.
On the geologic time scale, an era is longer than a period. There are 12 geologic eras in total and they are composed of geologic periods. For instance, the Mesozoic era is composed of the Triassic, Jurassic and Cretaceous periods.
An epoch is smaller than an era or a period.
It really wasn't an era. An Era was a much longer period of time. It was called the "Jurassic Period".
a week than a day
In geological time the Eon is larger than the Period. The Eon is the largest division of geological time recognised by the International Commission of Stratigraphic.The ICS have divided the time as such from largest to smallest.Super-Eon - (SuperEonothem) (Not recognised by the ICS but unofficially recognised e.g. Precambrian time)Eon - (Eonothem)Era - (Erathem)Period - (System)Subperiod - (SubSystem)Epoch - (Series)Age - (Stage)Chron - (Chronozone) (Not recognised by the ICS but is unofficially recognised usually based on reversal of earths magnetic field)
An epoch is longer than an era. An epoch can last for more than one lifetime.
An era is a time period of indeterminate length, or, geologically speaking, a unit of time, smaller than aeons and greater than periods.
A Period
Proterozoic
In geological time a period is smaller than an era but larger than a Epoch.The International Commission of Stratigraphic have divided the time as such from largest to smallest.Super-Eon - (SuperEonothem) (Not recognised by the ICS but unofficially recognised e.g. Precambrian time)Eon - (Eonothem)Era - (Erathem)Period - (System)Subperiod - (SubSystem)Epoch - (Series)Age - (Stage)Chron - (Chronozone) (Not recognised by the ICS but is unofficially recognised usually based on reversal of earths magnetic field)
All this means is that your period is longer than normal. The fact you had sex a few days before your period doesn't change your menstrual flow.
How long is an epoch? Longer than an era but shorter than an age of course!