Zinc
It dissolves your teeth and gradually your skeleton.
Copper dissolves in any oxidising acid like nitric acid.
Nitric acid , not very concentrated.
phosphoric acid
Copper (II) Chloride is CuCl2
Soda pop is a mild acid, because of dissolved carbon dioxide. Acid dissolves the copper oxide tarnish that darkens the penny's color.
This is the phosphoric acid.
It dissolves your teeth and gradually your skeleton.
Some strong acid such as H2SO4 (Sulfuric) probably would dissolve copper bronze the quickest.
Copper dissolves in any oxidising acid like nitric acid.
[Ca3(PO4)2]
Pennies don't rust; they're copper. They corrode. The phosphoric acid, carbonation and salt in soda will corrode a penny faster than the other liquids.
Copper dissolves in any oxidising acid like nitric acid.
Nitric acid , not very concentrated.
A copper penny builds up a layer of corrosion on its outsides. Probably copper oxide. The cleaning just dissolves the outer corrosion and leaves a new outer layer of copper. CuO + HNO3 --> Cu(NO3)2 + H2O ... the copper nitrate is dissolved in the acid solution and leaves 'clean' copper behind.
What is a potato and how can it make a voltage?A potato is a South American herb that is a member of the nightshade family. People eat the starchy tuber of the vegetable. So how can a potato create a voltage? Potatoes contain phosphoric acid. It's the acid in the potato that allows a chemical reaction to take place. The potato battery works when a copper penny and a zinc-coated nail are placed in contact with the phosphoric acid inside the potato. The nail and the penny become the battery's terminals or electrodes. The acid reacts with the copper and removes electrons. The copper penny ends up missing some electrons, which gives it a slightly positive charge. The acid also reacts with the zinc nail. In this case the acid dissolves the zinc and leaves some of its electrons behind on the nail. The excess electrons on the nail and the lack of electrons on the penny result in the creation of voltage in the system. If the nail and the copper penny are connected together with a wire, the excess electrons move from the zinc nail to the positive charge on the penny. These moving electrons are called electrical current.
Outside a laboratory, where someone would develop a chemical that would dissolve a diamond, nothing dissolves a diamond.