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Constantinople stood at the crossroads of east and west, north and south. (APEX)
Yes, the Middle East attacked the Byzantine Empire, i.e. in the Levant. The Turks also attacked the Byzantine Empire.
Constantinople stood at the crossroads of east and west, north and south. (APEX)
The Byzantine empire was in the east. It's capitol was in present day Turkey.
There is no such thing as a western Byzantine Empire, only an east (Byzantine) and west Roman Empire.
No, to the east, its capital was Constantinople in modern day Turkey.
East.
Justinian ruled in the East, in the Byzantine Empire
The Byzantine Empire was the Eastern side of the Roman Empire, centered on Constantinople. At its core were Greece and the Anatolian Peninsula, but the Empire also included Italy, Egypt, North Africa, the Middle East, Southern Spain, and Bulgaria during the course of its existence.
Constantinople stood at the crossroads of east and west, north and south. (APEX)
Going clockwise, the 16 directions are... North North North East North East East North East East East South East South East South South East South South South West South West West South West West West North West North West North North West ...and back to North again.
North Africa and Italy.