Landlords took common land during the European agricultural revolution and erected fences and hedges in a system known as?

Answer 1

Agricultural innovations were another important factor. English farmers quickly adopted new farming practices pioneered in the Netherlands. These practices more than doubled the amount of food a single farmer could grow. This agricultural revolutionallowed farmers to feed more people. This meant more people were freed up to work in other industries besides farming. The agricultural revolution consisted of innovations such as: crop rotation, variety, intensive use of manure for fertilizer, and new technology.

The new agricultural technology included the first mass-produced iron ploughs, seed drills, and the first threshing machines. Before the seed drill, seeds were cast by hand onto the ground, and a few would sprout up by random chance. The seed drill dug rows of evenly spaced holes at a set depth, inserted seeds and covered them up. More seeds would germinate and grow at the same time. This resulted in more food harvested.

The second aspect of the agricultural revolution, the system of enclosure, requires some explanation. In theory, almost all of the land in England was owned by noble lords. However, villagers and serfs would traditionally work a part of the land and live off the harvest. Usually, this "common" land was divided among villagers each year. The plots were often small. As the population grew, the land available to each farmer and his family shrunk. The plots were usually long and narrow, so there was not enough space to use seed drills or other new technology.

Little by little, noble landlords began taking this common land and enclosing it with hedges and fences in order to pasture sheep (for wool, because new weaving technology made wool more profitable). They continued enclosing land for farming and forcibly evicting tenants. The new, larger fields were worked with the new technology, and thus much more lucrative.

All this means the answers is enclosure>