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Control rods are designed usually to be effectively 'black' which means they absorb all incident slow neutrons, by having enough boron or other material in them to do this. The nuclear physics effect that this has on the reactor will then depend on the geometry of the arrangement, ie how many rods are provided in what sort of array and in how many places in the reactor compared with the array of fuel assemblies. This is decided by the nuclear design of the reactor, there are now adequate physics design programs to calculate what is required for a particular reactor. For safety the control rod capacity must be enough to always be able to shutdown the reactor and hold it down with an adequate margin, whatever the reactor state, which varies with refuelling and burnup when neutron absorbing fission products are taken into account. So it is quite a complicated calculation but one that can be done with certainty.

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Q: Limitation for Control rod in absorbing neutrons?
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Does the cadmium in the control rod slow down a nuclear reaction by absorbing neutrons?

true


Is a control rod in nuclear reactor a hollow tube?

Varies. A hollow control rod can act as a "neutron trap." The moderator in the hollow center helps slow the fast neutrons into the thermal region for increased absorption by the surrounding absorbing material such as Boron.


Which is or are used in nuclear reactors to absorb neutrons?

control rods


How does the control rod affect the rate of reaction in the nuclear reactor?

A control rod is made of a neutron absorbing material. Boron is common. When the control rod is withdrawn (pulled out) of the reactor, the fission reaction rate increases. When that control rod is inserted, the reaction rate decreases. There are other factors that control the reaction rate, but the rods can be considered as the way to start up or shut down the reactor by pulling or inserting them.


What is the purpose of boron in nuclear reactors?

Boron is used inside a nuclear reactor inside a control rod which is used to 'soak' up the neutrons inside the nuclear reactor, a control rod can be used to control the rate of fission inside a nuclear reactor.


What is in a nuclear reactor in a control rod?

Control rods absorb excess neutrons. By withdrawing them the power level of the reactor goes up. By inserting them the power level of the reactor goes down. They act similar to the throttle control on airplane engines.


What is the control rod in a nuclear reactor?

Control rods absorb excess neutrons. By withdrawing them the power level of the reactor goes up. By inserting them the power level of the reactor goes down. They act similar to the throttle control on airplane engines.


In nuclear reactor how will you say control rods absorbs only one neutron?

Sorry, in any real nuclear reactor every control rod probably absorbs many moles of neutrons per second while the reactor is operating.


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What happens to the rate of a nuclear reaction when the control rods are lowered into the fuel rod assembly of a nuclear reactor?

In general, if we lower the control rods, the rate of nuclear reactions decreases. The control rods are neutron absorbers, and lowering them will push them into the upper area of the core where fissions are occurring. The neutrons released during these fission events may be absorbed by the control rods that have just been lowered into the vicinity. This will cause the rate of fission to go down.


What is the function of control rods in a nucleus reactor?

A control rod in a nuclear reactor absorbs neutrons and limits the chain reaction. It is used as a "setpoint" for operation in that it is pulled out a certain amount to allow the chain reaction to heat the reactor. The control rod can also be inserted to absorb neutrons and shut the reactor down.