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Jovian Planets: Gas Giants

The gas giants, popularly referred to as the Jovian planets, are the planets which are not composed of any solid matter. Technically speaking, the planets which have 10 times more mass than the Earth are classified as the Jovian planets. The examples of Jovian planets in our solar system, include the planet Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune. These planets are referred to as the Jovian planets owing to their stark resemblance to the planet Jupiter, the largest planet in the solar system. Other than these four planets in our solar system, several other gas giants have been discovered in outer space.

Terrestrial Planets: Inner Planets

Terrestrial planets, also known as the rocky planets or the telluric planets, are those planets which are predominantly composed of silicate rocks. The examples of terrestrial planets in the solar system are Mercury, Venus, Earth and Mars. These planets resemble the planet Earth to a significant extent, and hence they are referred to as 'Earth-like' or 'terrestrial' (derived from the Latin word the Earth - terra). Other than the Earth, and three other terrestrial planets in our solar system, the scientists have identified a number of planets with terrestrial traits in outer space.

Jovian Planets Vs Terrestrial Planets

That brings us back to the terrestrial planets vs Jovian planets comparison. The most basic difference between Jovian and terrestrial planets is their size. While the Jovian planets are gigantic, the terrestrial planets are considerably small. In fact, the smallest Jovian planet is 10 times larger than the planet Earth, which is the largest terrestrial planet. Even in terms of the mass, Jovian planets score over their terrestrial counterparts. The smallest Jovian planet has 15 times more mass than the Earth. The surface of the Jovian planets is made up of gases, while the surface of the terrestrial planets is made up of solid rock. Similarly, the atmosphere of the terrestrial planets is predominantly made up of nitrogen and carbon dioxide, while the atmosphere of the Jovian planets is made up of hydrogen and helium. As far as the distance from the Sun is concerned, the terrestrial planets are closer to the Sun, and hence are referred to as inner planets, while the Jovian planets are farther, and hence are referred to as the outer planets. Surprisingly, however, the speed at which the Jovian planets rotate is much faster than the terrestrial planets. The density of the terrestrial planets is five times that of water, while the density of the Jovian planets is as much as that of water. Yet another point of difference between the Jovian planets and the terrestrial planets is the number of natural satellites. While the terrestrial planets either have none or a very few (Mercury-0, Venus-0, Earth-1 and Mars-2), the Jovian planets have a large number of them.

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Q: The difference between a jovian planet and a Terran planet?
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Related questions

What is the planet interior of Jovian?

The cores of all four Jovian planets are made of rock, metal, and gasses. The difference between the planets are the layers that surround the cores.


Is Saturn a jovian planet?

Yes, it is a Jovian planet.


Is Mercury a Terrestrial Planet or a Jovian planet?

The Jovian planets are Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune. They share many characteristics including their location outside of the asteroid belt (between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter).


Why are the outer planets called jovian planet?

When the planets were beginning to form the strong solar wind of the young sun blew most of the hydrogen and helium out of the inner solar system. Some scientists believe that Jupiter, being the innermost of the gas giants, captured much of this outgoing gas, adding it to its mass.


Why isn't Jupiter classified as either a terrestrial planet or a jovian planet?

Jupiter is a Jovian planet. The word "Jovian" comes from "Jove," which is another name for Jupiter.


Is Uranus a terrestrial or Jovian planet?

it is a Jovian planet. Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune are all Jovian, while Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars are terrestrial planets.


What jovian planet orbits closest to the sun?

The closest Jovian planet, aka gas giant, is Jupiter. Jovian means relating to Jupiter.


What kind of planet is Pluto considered a Jovian or a terrestrial?

jovian


What are planets belong to group of Jovian planet?

Jovian relates to Jupiter, anything to do with the planet or it's moons.


What is the name of the largest Jovian planet?

Jupiter is both the largest Jovian or "inner" planet, and the largest planet in our entire solar system.


What does terrestrial and jovian mean?

Terrestrial planet are the inner planet. mostly composed with rock and metal. Terrestrial planet are:Mercury,Venus,Earth, and Mars Jovian planet are a gas giant and the outer planet. Jovian planet are:Jupiter,Saturn,Uranus,Neptune


Whats the difference between terrestrial planets and jovian planets?

Terrestrial Planet: Also known as a rocky planet, its made from silicate rocks or materials. There are four Terrestrial Planets in The Solar System. Jovian Planet: Also known as a gas giant, they have high levels of methane and made composed of gases, some with huge storms such as the Red Spot on Jupiter.