The complete expression of both alleles (i.e. for example, a black and white cow), is known as co-dominance, when each allele is equally dominant over the other. However, both alleles may be expressed in the form of an intermediate as well (i.e. white and red alleles forming a pink intermediate for flower petals), known as incomplete dominance, when neither allele is completely dominant over the other.
You might be thinking of co-dominance. This is where roan horses come from. They have white hair and red hair and all of the strands are mixed together, giving it a strawberry appearance. The important thing to remember is that the colors didn't mix (then the horse would be pink). Each strand of hair is individually colored either white or red.
If someone is homozygous or heterozygous for a trait they will express the dominant trait.
When both alleles are expressed in a heterozygous organism, such as when you have blood type AB, it is called codominance.
CoDominance
Recessive. Dominant alleles are expressed in both homozygous and heterozygous individuals (DD or Dd), but recessive alleles are only expressed in homozygous individuals (dd).
homozygous
Dominant is an allele that can be expressed in a heterozygous individual (ie. Bb) or homozygous dominant (ie. BB). Recessive on other hand are traits that will only be expressed in a homozygous recessive (ie. bb) condition. Under normal circumstances, dominant alleles are the ones expressed in the phenotype, while the recessive allele is not. For example (an extremely simplified example) an heterozygous individual for eye color. (genotype Bb), has one dominant allele, 'B', and one recessive allele, 'b'. Given that B is for brown eyes, and b is for blue eyes, that individual's phenotype would be expressed as brown eyes (and be recessive for blue eyes). Organisms receive one allele for each trait from each parent, thus you have two alleles for each trait.
That is heterozygous. Some scientist call these "hybrids"(no joke)The person is heterozygous for that trait and will have the dominant phenotype.An organism with both a dominant and recessive allele for a specific trait is called an heterozygote. They are heterozygous for this trait.
The different forms of a gene are called alleles. In Mendelian genetics, a gene has a dominant allele and a recessive allele. The dominant allele masks the recessive allele if present. So there are two possible dominant genotypes: homozygous dominant, in which both dominant alleles are present; and heterozygous, in which one allele is dominant and the other allele is recessive. The only way to express a recessive trait is to have the homozygous recessive genotype.
A dominant allele will be expressed when an allele pair is homozygous or heterozygous dominant.
Recessive. Dominant alleles are expressed in both homozygous and heterozygous individuals (DD or Dd), but recessive alleles are only expressed in homozygous individuals (dd).
Blue eyes - homozygous recessive Brown eyes - homozygous dominant Brown eyes with one brown allele and one blue allele - heterozygous
No. A recessive allele will not be expressed phenotypically in the heterozygous state. A recessive allele can only be expressed phenotypically in the homozygous state.
The trait that would be expressed in a heterozygous genotype would be the dominant trait. If one allele is dominant then it will be expressed.
homozygous
A homozygous trait is controlled by only one kind of allele, while a heterozygous trait is controlled by multiple allele types.
This is generally the definition of an allele. An allele is an "alternate form of a gene". For each gene there may be many alleles. For example (simplistically) the gene which makes the pigment in your eyes (ie which gives you your eye colour) has a brown, green and blue allele. On each of the two chromosomes (one from your mother and one from your father) you can have either the same allele (homozygous) or a different allele (heterozygous). In the case of a heterozygous gene the dominate allele is expressed. In some cases (co-dominance) both alleles are expressed.
There is dominant and there is recessive. There is no dominant recessive. A dominant gene will always be expressed when present, such as in the homozygous dominant genotype (RR), or heterozygous genotype (Rr). A recessive allele is only expressed when the genotype is homozygous recessive (rr).
Heterozygous Aa Homozygous AA, aa
AA could be either homozygous or heterozygous, depending on whether the individual inherited the same allele (A) from both parents (homozygous) or different alleles (Aa) from each parent (heterozygous).
The name of the gene pair that consists of a dominant and recessive allele, i.e. (Xx) will be a heterozygous allele. In this situation, the characteristics of the dominant characteristic will mask that of the recessive allele. People have have a heterozygous genotype may be carriers for diseases that reside on the recessive allele.