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There are two; sunlight, and meteoroids. Sunlight heats the lunar rocks to "fairly hot" during the day, and when the Sun sets, the rocks cool - and crack. 4 billion years of heat & cool cycles could cause quite a bit of breakage.

The other erosive factor is meteoroids. Since the Moon doesn't have an atmosphere to slow them down, rocks strike the Moon at orbital velocities; during meteor showers, the Moon is hit as much as the Earth is. NASA has created a movie of 100 strikes that were bright enough to be seen on Earth.

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Q: The only weathering and erosion on the Moon is caused by what that strike its surface?
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Why is the earth's surface not covered with crater?

Weathering and erosion tend to level out crater features, whether impact or volcanic, over time. The atmosphere also protects the surface from many meteor impact events, by burning them up before they strike.


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Wind carries dust and other small particles which can strike their many tiny blows on a surface and cause the surface to wear away to some extent, increasingly so as time goes on.


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Sleet is the form of precipitation defined as raindrops that bounce when they strike a surface.


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A strike slip fault.


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