Yes, during the 1st Crusade it was captured in July 1099, and lost again in 1187 when it was captured by Saladin.
No. Jerusalem stayed in Muslim hands.
There were many crusades. In some the city was freed in some it was captured.
Saladin
This question makes no sense. If you intend to ask, "Who controlled Jerusalem during the Crusades?" the answer would be Moslems for the majority of the time with a Christian interlude between the First and Second Crusades.
Jerusalem
Jerusalem
No..the crusades were intended to capture Jerusalem for Christianity and to oust the Moslems from there. The Jews suffered terribly during the crusades.
Jerusalem is in the heart of the modern State of Israel and the Palestinian Territories. It was important during the Crusades due to the religious significance that the city of Jerusalem has in Christianity, especially as concerns the events of the crucifixion.
Jerusalem
Jerusalem and The Holy Land
Jerusalem
Christian knights hoped to recapture Jerusalem from the Muslims during the Crusades. The city of Jerusalem held great religious significance to Christians as the site of Jesus Christ's crucifixion and resurrection.