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Which supreme court decision mandated that legislative districts have the same number of registered voters?
Wiki User
∙ 11y ago
Wesberry v. Sanders, 376 US 1 (1964)
Wesberry v. Sanders, 376 US 1 (1964) required that Districts of the US House of Representatives be composed of approximately equal populations in order to ensure fair representation of US citizens.
Wiki User
∙ 14y ago
Wiki User
∙ 14y agoWesberry v. Sanders, 376 US 1 (1964)
Wesberry v. Sanders, 376 US 1 (1964) required that Districts of the US House of Representatives be composed of approximately equal populations in order to ensure fair representation of US citizens. Wesberry was one of a pair of cases decided in 1964 that addressed reapportionment.
The "one man, one vote" rule (also called "one person, one vote") derives from the US Supreme Court ruling in Reynolds v. Sims, 377 US 533 (1964) that held state political districts of unequal size resulted in under-representation of some citizens' interests and over-representation of others'. This was considered "unrepublican," per Article IV, Section 4 of the Constitution, and also unconstitutional under the Fourteenth Amendment Equal Protection Clause. In order to meet constitutional standards, districts had to be reapportioned so each had approximately equal population.
Both Wesberry and Reynolds decisions were predicated on the landmark ruling in Baker v. Carr, 369 US 186 (1962), in which the US Supreme Court decided reapportionment of state legislative districts was not a "political question" that should be resolved through legislation. The Court found legislative conflicts of interest raised justiciable issues that could be addressed and resolved by the Federal courts.
Wiki User
∙ 11y agoBaker v. Carr
Wiki User
∙ 12y ago"Baker v. Carr"
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