Justice John Paul Stevens retired from the US Supreme Court on June 29, 2010. President Gerald Ford appointed Stevens to the Court in 1975.
For more information, see Related Questions, below.
Justice John Paul Stevens, who joined the Court in 1975 and retired in June 2010.
Justice Sandra Day O'Connor was a member of the US Supreme Court until January 31, 2006; Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg was the only woman on the Court after Justice O'Connor retired. Ginsburg remained the only female US Supreme Court justice until President Obama appointed Justice Sonia Sotomayor in 2010.
President Obama nominated US Solicitor General Elena Kagan to succeed Justice John Paul Stevens, who retired at the end of the 2009-2010 US Supreme Court Term, in June.
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As of August 2010, two of President Ronald Reagan's three US Supreme Court appointees are still active on the Court. Justice Antonin Scalia, appointed in 1986, became Senior Associate Justice when Justice Stevens retired in June. Justice Anthony Kennedy, appointed in 1988, has served the second longest tenure on the current Court.Justice Sandra Day O'Connor, the third Reagan appointee, joined the Court in 1981 and retired in 2006. She was succeeded by Justice Samuel Alito.
President Barack Obama appointed Justice Sotomayor to replace Justice David H. Souter, who retired at the end of June 2009. Sonia Sotomayor was confirmed by the Senate on August 6, 2009, and took the Oaths of Office on August 8, 2009.
On May 26, 2009, President Barack Obama nominated Justice Sonia Sotomayor to replace Justice Souter, who retired from the US Supreme Court in June 2009. Justice Sotomayor was confirmed by the Senate on August 6 and took the Oath of Office on August 8, 2009.
Oliver Wendell Holmes, Jr., served on the Supreme Court from 1902-1932, and retired at the age of 90, just two months before his 91st birthday. John Paul Stevens, an incumbent on the Court, is 90 years old but retired in June 2010, leaving Justice Holmes' record intact.For more information, see Related Questions, below.
President Bill Clinton nominated Stephen Breyer to replace Justice Harry Blackmun, who retired in 1994. Breyer joined the US Supreme Court in August 1994; as of January 2010, he has served more than fifteen years on the bench.
Four women have been on the Supreme Court: Sandra Day O'Connor (1981-2005) now retired Ruth Bader Ginsburg (1993-present) Sonia Sotomayor (2009-present) Elena Kagan (2010-present)
President Obama appointed Justice Elena Kagan to the US Supreme Court in 2010. She took the oaths of office on August 7, 2010.
Unfortunately, as of 2010, there have been no female African-American Supreme Court Justices.Until fairly recently, the Supreme Court consisted primarily of white men. Two African-American men have served on the Court:Associate Justice Thurgood Marshall (retired June 1991, deceased)Associate Justice Clarence Thomas (still seated)We have also had three female Justices on the Court:Associate Justice Sandra Day O'Connor (retired 2006)Associate Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg (still seated)Associate Justice Sonia Sotomayor (joined court in 2009)Sonia Sotomayor is Latina.