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Arsenic doped silicon wafers are used as the starting point for computer chips, memory chips, transistors, diodes, LEDs and many other devices. Arsenic is an n-type dopant in silicon, causing it to have an abundance of electrons (n for "negative"). A junction or diode is formed when an n-type region is in contact with a p-type region. A p-type region is formed with Boron for example as the dopant. Here there is a dearth of electrons (or equivalently an abundance of holes or absences of electrons). The holes act like positive carrier (p-type). The entire computer chip consists of lots of n and p regions that form circuits, transistors, etc. The wafer starts out arsenic doped, and then the various other dopants and additives are implanted or diffused into the surface. Then silicon dioxide is grown on top of the wafer which is insulating. Metal is desposited on top of that to create the wires interconnecting the various transistors on a chip. The wafer is diced up into the chips that get put in a package that you see on your computer board. You end up with an entire computer chip that started as an arsenic wafer.

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Q: What are arsenic doped wafers used for?
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