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What are some of the second generation computer programming languages?
Wiki User
∙ 8y ago
Historically, 3GL languages were high-level languages that developed alongside third generation hardware. There were no 2GL or 1GL languages prior to that time, but the terms were applied reflexively such that 2GL included all high-level languages prior to 3GL, and 1GL became assembler language. Later, all high-level languages were regarded as 3GL, assembler as 2GL and machine code as 1GL. However, the terms have no practical meaning or purpose, nor do the terms 4GL and 5GL which followed. They are all meaningless buzzwords used by marketing types, and have largely fallen into dis-use. Some attempts have been made to clarify their meaning, but none have caught on and ultimately they simply serve to confuse. Languages are correctly classified by whether they are imperative, functional, procedural, structured, object-oriented, domain-specific, hybrid, etc.
Wiki User
∙ 11y ago
Wiki User
∙ 8y agoAll the low-level symbolic languages such as assembly language are known as second generation languages.
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What are the advantages of fifth generation of language?
The major advantages of fifth generation programming languages are that these languages are improved from fourth generation languages. It is also important to note that classification of programming languages in generations beyond the second generation is complete nonsense and nothing but a marketing hype; programming languages don't evolve in a linear succession, or one in the shape of a balanced tree, where each generation has common attributes and improvements over the previous generation.
What are the five high level programming language?
1.First Generation Programming LanguageFirst generation of programming language refers to machine language. Machine language is lower level language which uses object code (some times also known as machine code). Object code is the combination of binary digits. These languages directly talk to hardware.2.Second Generation Programming LanguageSecond generation of languages is also low level language which is known as assembly language. Assembly languages are the interface between Machine level languages and High level languages.3.Third Generation Programming LanguageThird Generation programming languages are High level Programming languages like JAVA & C.4.Fourth Generation Programming LanguageThis is the set of current generation programming languages. These languages are similar or closer to human languages.General characteristics of 4GL are:i.Closer to human languagesii.Portableiii.Database supportiveiv.simple and requires less effort than 3GLv.Non proceduralDifferent types of 4 GL are:a. Query Generatorb. Report generatorc. Form Generatord. Application Generatore. GUI Generatorf. Relational Database Manager5.Fifth Generation Programming LanguageLanguages used for writing programs for Artificial Intelligence, Neural Network, Plasma Computing etc. come under 5GL. This is the future of programming language.
What does Lisp mean in computer language?
LISP programming refers to creating applications using LISP languages - a family of old high level programming languages that used Polish notation. LISP languages are the second oldest HLLs after FORTRAN.
What are example of second generation programming language?
Machine code is first generation. Low-level, machine-dependent, symbolic languages such as assembly language are second generation. All high-level, machine-independent languages are third generation. Fourth and fifth generation don't actually have any meaning since there is no "standard" to define these terms, although they are often used to classify specific types of third-generation languages.
Is the First Generation Language machine dependent?
Yes. Both first and second generation languages are machine-dependent. The first generation of languages were machine code, while the second were assembly languages. Non-machine dependency came about with the advent of the third-generation of languages, all the high-level languages.
What are the advantages of second generation programming language?
Easier to learn: Second-generation programming languages are easier to learn than first-generation languages. They are closer to human language and are more intuitive
What are the advantages of fifth generation of language?
The major advantages of fifth generation programming languages are that these languages are improved from fourth generation languages. It is also important to note that classification of programming languages in generations beyond the second generation is complete nonsense and nothing but a marketing hype; programming languages don't evolve in a linear succession, or one in the shape of a balanced tree, where each generation has common attributes and improvements over the previous generation.
What are the five high level programming language?
1.First Generation Programming LanguageFirst generation of programming language refers to machine language. Machine language is lower level language which uses object code (some times also known as machine code). Object code is the combination of binary digits. These languages directly talk to hardware.2.Second Generation Programming LanguageSecond generation of languages is also low level language which is known as assembly language. Assembly languages are the interface between Machine level languages and High level languages.3.Third Generation Programming LanguageThird Generation programming languages are High level Programming languages like JAVA & C.4.Fourth Generation Programming LanguageThis is the set of current generation programming languages. These languages are similar or closer to human languages.General characteristics of 4GL are:i.Closer to human languagesii.Portableiii.Database supportiveiv.simple and requires less effort than 3GLv.Non proceduralDifferent types of 4 GL are:a. Query Generatorb. Report generatorc. Form Generatord. Application Generatore. GUI Generatorf. Relational Database Manager5.Fifth Generation Programming LanguageLanguages used for writing programs for Artificial Intelligence, Neural Network, Plasma Computing etc. come under 5GL. This is the future of programming language.
What are the significant features of the first generation of programming?
All first generation programs are written entirely in machine code. Assembly language is a second generation language. All high-level languages are third generation. There are no official 4th or 5th generation languages; they are terms used by marketing types to make it appear that the latest programming language is superior in some unspecified way. Languages are categorised by their capabilities and paradigms, not by some "generation" tag that has no actual meaning.
Can we go beyond the 5th generation programming language please explain why?
We can't even go beyond the third generation. The first generation languages are all the native machine code languages. The second generation languages are the low-level symbolic languages such as assembly language. The third generation languages are all the high-level symbolic languages, such as C, C++, Java, Pascal, Cobol and so on. There are no fourth generation languages. The term "fourth generation" was first used by marketing types to make their third generation languages seem superior to other third generation languages, regardless of what features they actually provided. While there have been several attempts to re-classify third-generation languages, there is no standardised convention and thus no way to compare languages objectively by generation alone. Languages are best classified by the paradigms they support (procedural, structured, object-oriented, functional, logical and so on) and/or the domains they operate within (general purpose programming, artificial intelligence programming, and so on).
What does Lisp mean in computer language?
LISP programming refers to creating applications using LISP languages - a family of old high level programming languages that used Polish notation. LISP languages are the second oldest HLLs after FORTRAN.
What are example of second generation programming language?
Machine code is first generation. Low-level, machine-dependent, symbolic languages such as assembly language are second generation. All high-level, machine-independent languages are third generation. Fourth and fifth generation don't actually have any meaning since there is no "standard" to define these terms, although they are often used to classify specific types of third-generation languages.
Can generations 1-4 programming languages be object-oriented programming language?
First-generation is binary, just zeros and ones, so you can not talk about OOP at this level. The same is true, no OOP, for the second-generation languages, assembly languages. Third-generation languages include C++ and Java, so, YES, you can say that a third generation language can be OOP. Fourth-generation languages can include OOP features, but tipically they are closer to human language and are not intended to be OOP. Fifth-generation languages are used mainly in artificial intelligence research, so, no OOP. More about it you can find at http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programming_language.
What are some of the first generation computer programming languages?
By computer languages I take you to mean programming languages. The list is very long ! some of the most popular are probably Java, C, C++, SQL, Visual Basic, .NET, perl and javascript but a much more complete list can be found at http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_programming_languages HTH Steve
What is the difference between first generation and second generation computers?
First Generation Computers refer to ones with vacuum tubes and were really huge and required vast amounts of electricity. The programming was very limited and very complex USN machine language. Usually they were hardwired and the applications very limited. Second Generation Computer were built using transistors that were much smaller and required less power and space. General Purpose program languages were developed that could be moved from 1 computer to the next.
Is the First Generation Language machine dependent?
Yes. Both first and second generation languages are machine-dependent. The first generation of languages were machine code, while the second were assembly languages. Non-machine dependency came about with the advent of the third-generation of languages, all the high-level languages.
What is second-generation programming language and how does second-generation programming language work?
Second-generation programming language is a generational way to categorize assembly languages. The term was coined to provide a distinction from higher level third-generation programming languages (3GL) such as COBOL and earlier machine code languages. Second-generation programming languages have the following properties: * The code can be read and written by a programmer. To run on a computer it must be converted into a machine readable form, a process called assembly. * The language is specific to a particular processor family and environment. Second-generation languages are sometimes used in kernels and device drivers (though C is generally employed for this in modern kernels), but more often find use in extremely intensive processing such as games, video editing, graphic manipulation/rendering. One method for creating such code is by allowing a compiler to generate a machine-optimized assembly language version of a particular function. This code is then hand-tuned, gaining both the brute-force insight of the machine optimizing algorithm and the intuitive abilities of the human optimizer.
