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Back when classification was still in its early times, people would arbitrarily choose a certain characteristic on an organism and classify them according to that. This was called artificial classification, as it just relied on external characteristics. For example, Linnaeus's famous system of classification used the sexual organs or plants to classify them, ie, whichever plants had the same looking organs were classified together. Today, the evolutionary classification is more true, in the sense that organisms are actually classified by their evolutionary relationships, and are thus actually related and similar.

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14y ago
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15y ago

For one thing, phylogeny is a subset of taxonomy. Also, Taxonomy relates organisms in way that indicates natural relationships, whereas phylogeny relates organisms in approximately evoluntary relationships (e.g. phyla are ordered from most primitive to least primitive).

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10y ago

To put it ore rationally,

::: Evolutionary Classification - based on Genotypes (genetics)

Chimpanzees and bonobos were classified as being in the genus (Pan) because of their close genetic relations.

::: Linnaean Classification - based on Phenotypes (looks)

Carolus Linnaeus simply put animals and plants in the same genus and phylum just because they looked similar.

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11y ago

b.

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Q: How is evolutionary classification different from linnaeus way of classifying?
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How is evolutionary classification different from Linnaeus's system of classification?

Evolutionary classification groups organisms based on their shared evolutionary history and genetic relationships, while Linnaeus's system of classification is based on observable physical features and similarities. Evolutionary classification reflects the understanding that all organisms are related through common ancestry, while Linnaeus's system focuses on organizing organisms into hierarchical categories based on shared physical characteristics.


What is difference between Linnaeus classification and phylogenetic classification?

Linnaeus classification is based on physical and observable characteristics of organisms, categorizing them into hierarchical groups like kingdoms and species. Phylogenetic classification, on the other hand, is based on evolutionary relationships and genetic similarities among organisms, organizing them into groups that reflect their evolutionary history. Phylogenetic classification provides a more accurate depiction of the evolutionary relatedness between different species compared to Linnaeus classification.


Which of the following was NOT true of the classification system devised by Linnaeus?

Linnaeus' classification system did not take into account evolutionary relationships among species.


What do modern scientists use in classifying organisms that Linnaeus did not use?

Modern scientists use genetic sequencing, molecular studies, and evolutionary relationships to classify organisms, techniques that Linnaeus did not have access to. These methods provide a more accurate and detailed understanding of the relationships between different species.


Who is carolus linnaeus and why is he important in the topic of classification?

Carl Linnaeus was a Swedish scientist who developed the modern system of classifying and naming organisms known as binomial nomenclature. His work laid the foundation for modern taxonomy and provided a systematic way to organize and categorize the diversity of life on Earth.


Who devised bibliographic classification first?

Carl linnaeus came up with the order of species, a way of Classifying species. We still use his method nowadays.


What is one major difference between the classification systems devised by Aristotle and Linnaeus?

The system of Aristotle used the habitat and physical structure of an organism to classify it. Linnaeus also used the physical structure of an organism to classify it, but he also took into account the structural similarities of different organisms in classifying them.


What is the classification system used in biology?

Basically the binomial classification system developed by Linnaeus, but cladistics, the system of evolutionary relationships, is used at the level of taxa most often these days.


Who developed Systema naturae to classify plants and animals?

Carolus Linnaeus (1707-1778) developed binomial nomenclature, the formal naming of species, as part of his work in the taxonomic classification of living things.


Who developed the first classification systems for living things?

Charles Darwin


How is classification using cladograms different than classification used by linnaeus?

Classification using cladograms is based on evolutionary relationships and shows the specific evolutionary history of organisms through branching patterns. In contrast, Linnaean classification is based on shared physical characteristics and groupings of organisms into hierarchical categories such as kingdom, phylum, class, etc. Cladograms provide a more detailed and accurate depiction of relationships among species, while Linnaean classification provides a systematic way to organize and categorize different groups of organisms.


Who is the father of modern organism classification?

Carl Linnaeus, Father of Classification