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What are the properties of an ion?

Updated: 8/9/2023
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14y ago

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An ion is an atom [or group of atoms] with either an extra electron or has a deficiency of one. It thus has a positive or negative charge respectively.

e.g. Sodium Chloride (table salt) is a mixture of positive Sodium ions and negative Chlorine ions. The sodium ions are positively charged and chlorine ions are negatively charged, which are thus attracted to each other because of their opposite poles.

e.g. Ammonium nitrate (common salt in fertiliser) NH4NO3 in solid state, which changes in two oppositly charged ions when dissolved in water:

NO3- nitrate ion and NH4+ ammonium ion

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14y ago
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7y ago

An anion is an atom with a negative charge.

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