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Cons
*The body's tendency to reject foreign substances, including metallic or non-human tissue (e.g. animal tissue)
*Artificial hearts create more risks for clotting in the device
*Artificial hearts need to be replaced; they are not intended as a permanent fix
*Patients need to be on a heart lung machine and the longer they are on the machine the worse it is to their health.
*More likely than mechanical valves to structurally fail due to late calcification.
*Structural failure due to tears and perforations.
*Best in elderly patients ages 65 and greater due to less stress on prostheses and less risk of calcification.
*Better hemodynamic characteristics and less hemolysis.
Pros
*No anticoagulation therapy needed
*Only a small chance of rejection
*Improved hemodynamics
*No stent needed but stented valves are easier to implant
*Freedom from anticoagulation hemorrhage
*Low rate of serious thromboembolism
*Better hemodynamic characteristics and less hemolysis
Wiki User
∙ 13y ago
Pros of artificial hearts include potentially saving lives of those with heart failure, providing a temporary solution while waiting for a donor heart, and improving quality of life for some patients. Cons of artificial hearts include the risk of infection, blood clots, mechanical failure, and the need for lifelong monitoring and potential complications.
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