The amounts of adenine and thymine in the DNA of a human, cat, and eucalyptus tree are all very similar. Also the adenine and guanine amounts will always equal the thymine and cytosine amounts.
There are estimated to be 26000 genes after completing the human genome project.
Genes copied from DNA are copied to RNA in a process called transcription. The RNA transcripts are then used in a process called translation, in which a code that determine the sequence of amino acids is translated to form a protein. The structure of the resulting protein determines the role of the protein in body structure and function...and ultimately, the structure and function of the body.
HUMAN GENOME HAS AROND 30,000 GENES
A.different genes function in each type of cell
Different species have different numbers of genes. About 1.5% of human DNA is genes - and it is estimated that there are around 23,000 protein-coding genes.
DNA
The similarities between an elephant and a sea sponge is that they share 70% of their genes with human beings.
Basic Structure (APEX)
The main similarities between koala and human digestive systems are the basic organs of oesophagus, stomach, liver, etc. Koalas have a different digestive system and metabolism which enables them to digest gum leaves. Eucalyptus leaves are tough, toxic and low in nutrition, but the koala has developed a stomach which is capable of removing the toxins from where they are filtered out by the liver. The caecum completes the process by changing the eucalyptus leaves into digestible nutrients. The caecum is similar to the human appendix.
The animals that will share the most genes are those that are the most closely related. Supporting theories that human evolved from primates, humans share a lot of genetic similarities with apes and monkeys.
Genetics tell the story of the biological makeup of human life. DNA is composed of thousands of genes and is the backbone of human life. These genes are what composes the biological structure of all living organisms.
The human genome contains about 24,000 genes.
The Human Genome Project is an international effort to map and sequence all the DNA base pairs of the human genome. It's also an effort to identify the all the genes and the protein/trait that they code for in the human genome. ============================================== The Human Genome Project studies the human chromosomes to determines which genes are involved in what aspects of the human body reproduction, growth, functioning, and health intending to produce a map of the DNA structure, what it does, and how.
similarities between kangaroo and human
55 orthologous genes are associated with human height
There are estimated to be 26000 genes after completing the human genome project.
Most, but not all human genes have been identified and named.