A general answer ( since you did not specify what plant ) is insect damage, drought, or soil is too alkaline.
Sunlight causes this.
New leaf growth is caused by the cold soil causing the leaf to curl and fall off producing a new leaf. The cause of the leaf to curl can be from an aphid species or different plant diseases.
The moon.
stunted plants leaf curl up as a cup shape hard leaf midrib yellow leaves
Feeding, for instance aphids; leaf hoppers and rollers, and psyllids. Fungus, for instance nectarines and peaches. Spraying, for instance 2, 4 D drift; or Banvel or Roundup control reactions. Overwatering, for instance tomatoes. Viral, for instance mosaic virus; or squash or tomato yellow leaf curl virus.
Cold weather can cause citrus leaves to curl and so can water stress. Aphids are another cause.
The tomato leaf curl virus is a yellowing and upward curling of leaves on a tomato plant. It is a viral infection that has been transmitted through whiteflies. It will affect fruit production.
Stink bugs
soil
'La cloque' is a French equivalent of 'leaf curl'.The feminine singular definite article 'la' means 'the'. The feminine noun 'cloque' in the singular means 'blister'. Together, they're pronounced 'lah klohk'.
Because whatever you Are using to heat this up however Causes the peperonis to curl up and get small very easy.
Extreme heat and dryness, or some herbicides cause broadleaf weeds (of which Violets are considered in the lawn) to curl in on itself, or it just might be finished blooming.