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Noam Chomsky developed a theory of Generative Grammar during the 1950s and later. Before Chomsky Grammar had only described language - which is useful for learning a language, but tells you nothing how about language works inside the mind.

Chomsky's Generative Grammar gave scientists ideas about how humans create language - and therefore how we think.

Most of Chomsky's ideas have proved to be generally correct, and a new science - Cognitive Science - has grown up from Chomskyan theories. Computer scientists also found Chomsky's ideas about language structure useful, and computer languages based on Chomskyan principles (Pascal, C#, Prolog) are much more powerful than the older pre-Chomskyan languages (Fortran).

A good introduction to Chomskyan language analysis techniques can be found in Stephen Pinker's books - especially 'The Language Instinct'.

Chomsky is probably the most important grammarian since Quintilian (in Roman times) and may be one of the 20th Century's most important theoretical scientists.

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Noam Chomsky is known for his groundbreaking work in the field of linguistics, particularly in developing the theory of generative grammar and the concept of Universal Grammar. His research has had a profound impact on our understanding of language structure and acquisition, influencing various areas of linguistics and cognitive science. Chomsky's work continues to shape the way we think about language and the human mind.

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