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Article III of the Constitution refers to such courts as "inferior," meaning lower in power and authority than the US Supreme Court.

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Q: What courts can Congress create to aid the US Supreme Court?
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Why did congress create the courts of appeal?

the Supreme Court was overwhelmed by cases


Does the US Supreme Court create the inferior courts?

No. Article I, Section 8 and Article III of the Constitution authorizes Congress to create courts "inferior" to the US Supreme Court.


How did congress create the supreme court and the federal courts?

blah blah blah


How did congress created the supreme court and the lower federal courts-?

how did the congress create the supreme court and the lower federal courts


Congress decided to create the courts of appeals because of what?

The supreme Court was overwhelmed by cases.


Who creates all lower courts?

congress it self make the lower courts, its a check that congress has over the supreme court


How many courts did the constitution create?

One. Article 3 of the Constitution states that the judicial power of the United States shall be vested in one Supreme Court and such other inferior courts as Congress may create. Article 1 gives Congress the power to create tribunals inferior to the Supreme Court. The Supreme Court is the only constitutionally created court.


Why did congress pass the judiciary act 1789?

to create federal courts below the supreme court


Who establishes courts that rank below the supreme court?

congress


What law established the federal court system?

No. The Constitution mandated Congress create the Supreme Court and empowered them to create whatever lower courts they deemed necessary, but the Constitution did not actually establishthe federal court system. Congress began that process with the Judiciary Act of 1789.


Who creates additional federal courts?

Congress is vested with the authority to create courts "inferior" to the US Supreme Court in both Article I and Article III of the US Constitution.


Who is charged with establishing the federal courts beneath the supreme court?

Congress