Article III of the Constitution refers to such courts as "inferior," meaning lower in power and authority than the US Supreme Court.
the Supreme Court was overwhelmed by cases
No. Article I, Section 8 and Article III of the Constitution authorizes Congress to create courts "inferior" to the US Supreme Court.
how did the congress create the supreme court and the lower federal courts
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The supreme Court was overwhelmed by cases.
congress it self make the lower courts, its a check that congress has over the supreme court
One. Article 3 of the Constitution states that the judicial power of the United States shall be vested in one Supreme Court and such other inferior courts as Congress may create. Article 1 gives Congress the power to create tribunals inferior to the Supreme Court. The Supreme Court is the only constitutionally created court.
to create federal courts below the supreme court
The power to create federal courts below the Supreme Court lies with Congress, as outlined in Article III of the U.S. Constitution. Congress has the authority to establish lower federal courts and determine their jurisdiction and structure. This includes the creation of district courts and appellate courts, which serve to handle cases that fall under federal jurisdiction.
congress
Congress
No, the Supreme Court is separate from all other courts. The president nominates judges to federal courts and Congress approves them.