how did the congress create the supreme court and the lower federal courts
No, the Supreme Court is separate from all other courts. The president nominates judges to federal courts and Congress approves them.
Congress
Under Articles I and III of the Constitution, Congresshas sole authority to create federal courts. They established the US Supreme Court (mandated by the Constitution) and first federal courts in the Judiciary Act of 1789.
By acts of Congress.
The Constitution established only one federal court, the Supreme Court. It left to Congress the job of creating the federal court system. Congress has created two types of federal courts, District and Courts of Appeals . It has also enacted laws dealing with the size and function of the Supreme Court.
Congress created the first "inferior courts" of the federal judiciary in the Judiciary Act of 1789, but has expanded or dismantled parts of the federal court system at various points in history.
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Constitutional federal courts are either created or allowed to be created under Article III of the Constitution. For instance, federal district courts and circuit court of appeals are Constitutional federal courts. The Supreme Court also falls under the category of Constitutional Federal Courts and it is the highest court in America. Legislative federal courts, on the other hand, are established by Congress using implied power. For instance, the Court of Military Appeals is a legislative federal court.
Article III of the Constitution vested Congress with the power of creating federal courts below the Supreme Court, at their discretion. This authority includes determining the number and (usually) jurisdiction of each court. Congress also has the power to eliminate federal courts below the Supreme Court.
The power to create federal courts below the Supreme Court lies with Congress, as outlined in Article III of the U.S. Constitution. Congress has the authority to establish lower federal courts and determine their jurisdiction and structure. This includes the creation of district courts and appellate courts, which serve to handle cases that fall under federal jurisdiction.
supreme court.
By acts of Congress.