They are both city-states.
the had the same language and religion. they both had slavery and the concept of citizenship.
Athens had a strong navy while Sparta had a strong army. They both fought in the Persian war and later the pelopensian war, against each other . They both were named after a Greek god. Athens was named after Athena. Sparta was named after Sparta the daughter of Eurotas.
both had slaves
Ancient Greece was a fun place to be at!
Well first the Athens government is a direct government. Sparta isn't. Athens ruled Ancient Greece for many years and were the most powerful group. Then during the Peloponnesian war, which was Sparta v.s the powerful Athens (in the 400's B.C) at the end, we ended with a new powerful group called Sparta. The Spartanians were so releaved and excited and Athenians so depressed. That is a big difference in Greek City-States government. Some similarities is that they both had citizens that had to be males, but a big difference between that is to be a citizen in Athenia, you had to be a male, but you had to have family in that city-state for 3 generations. In Sparta and other city-states you had to be also a male, but had to be born in that city-state which made a lot of Citizens. Thanks! AncientGreekGirl :)
It depends if you are talking about which is stronger the answer would be that Sparta is stronger.They had a strong army but Athens had a better navy or if you want to know which has a better government or better education then the answer would be Athens.
Both are city states Both pick up children boys to go to the military Both were in Greece
Athens and Sparta were both powerful city-states in ancient Greece, but they had different governing systems. Athens was known for its democracy and emphasis on arts, education, and philosophy, while Sparta was known for its militaristic society and strict discipline. Athenians focused on intellectual pursuits and trade, while Spartans were primarily concerned with military training and warfare.
Sparta had acouple of hills, Rome had seven that protected Rome from attack.
Sparta was stronger on land, Athens stronger by sea.
they chopped down wood, sawed it up, and made ships out of it. They lived on a peninsula, so they had plenty of water to sail them in and it helped them out in alot of ways, both with and against Athens
The classics example is Sparta and Athens - they don't get much more different than these two. That said, every Greek state was different, there was no unified 'Greece' in a modern sense so each state, though having a shared language, gods etc, would contain differences.
For those city-states that were either monarchical or autocratic (like Sparta, Mycenae, etc.), there was no democracy which to limit. For city-states, like Athens, that were democracies at some points in their history, democracy was limited in several ways. The first were limits on suffrage. Only ethnic Athenian males who owned property were allowed to vote. This was less than 10% of the population of Athens. There were also limits on who could be the leaders of the state, restricting that to several noble families.
Unlike Spartans, Athenians were more interested in building a democracy than building a military force.