Jews don't believe in heaven or hell. They only believe in Sheol, a dumping ground for all dead people, good and bad. It was Jesus who introduced the concept of heaven and hell to the world. Many people use the term heaven and hell, but, it is really a Christian idea, not a Jewish one. Jesus was a reform Jew, but, the Jews in general have rejected Jesus and his teachings.
Olam HaNeshamos (the world of the souls), sometimes also referred to by the more inclusive Olam HaBa (world to come).
Elijah's role in Jewish history is that he was a prophet who made fire descend down from heaven. Feared for his lfe when threatened by jezebel.
There was not a name for Jewish soldiers. The Jews did not fight in the Roman army.
Palestine
Jewish houses of worship are called synagogues.
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In Jewish Aramaic, the word for heaven (meaning sky) is shamaya (שמיא). There is no Jewish Aramaic word for heaven referring to an afterlife.
The Jewish people call it as a shofar.
It depends on what language they speak. There is no difference in what Jewish people call their parents and what non-Jewish people call their parents.
I call it Heaven.
It is called Aaru, and it means rushes or fields.
jannat
heaven
A Jewish "leader" is a Rabbi which means teacher.
Muslims call heaven Jannah and hell Jahannam.
Jewish people call Thanksgiving Thanksgiving. it's not a religious hoilday it's an American holiday.
When a Jewish boy turns 15, one would call it his 15th birthday.
Synagogue members are commonly referred to as congregants or worshippers. They gather together for religious services and other community activities within the synagogue.