The 2 most common materials are cadmium or boron, due to their large neutron absorption crosssection.
Control rods are used in a reactor to control the rate at which fission happens.
The number of control rods in a reactor will vary with the size and the design.
fuel rods and control rods
The control rods inside a nuclear reactor are made out of Boron.
control rods.
Nuclear fuel rodsFuel rods are long, cylindrical rods or long, flat plates containing fissile material (usually uranium) in a nuclear reactor core. The uranium is in rods or plates so it can be bundled into a fuel element and fixed in place to make up the core. The spacing and arrangement of the rods and, beyond that, the bundles themselves, is the key to reactor geometry.Other rods in the reactor called control rods are also moved into channels in the reactor core, but these have the opposite effect. They contain neutron-absorbing materials that can moderate (or stop) the fission reaction that takes place when a critical mass is achieved. Control rods are pulled to start the reactor up, and are put back in to shut the reactor down.
nuclear reactor control rods
Known as fuel rods, these are hollow metal rods that contain the uranium fuel for a nuclear reactor.
We see the use of control rods in a reactor to absorb neutrons. These rods are often made of boron.
They are used in nuclear reactor to control the rate of fission of uranium and plutonium. Because these elements have different capture cross sections for neutrons of varying energies, the compositions of the control rods must be designed for the neutron spectrum of the reactor it is supposed to control.
Reactor control rods are made of a substance that absorbs neutrons.
By the control rods and by the moderator.