Known as fuel rods, these are hollow metal rods that contain the uranium fuel for a nuclear reactor.
We usually find that uranium is used as fuel in nuclear reactors (though some use plutonium).
- By melting of metallic uranium. - By sticking sintered uranium dioxide pellets
Uranium ores are transformed in uranismoctoxide, uranium metal, uranium dioxide, ammonium diuranate, uranium tetrafluoride, uranium hexafluoride etc. Another step is to prepare uranium alloys, uranium dioxide sintered pellets, enriched uranium - in other plants.
Uranium minerals support a long way of transformations to become sintered pellets of uranium dioxide, the most common nuclear fuel.
The fuel rods are of uranium dioxide, with the uranium enriched to about 5% U-235
Fuel elements or fuel rods
Yes, many reactors use uranium as their nuclear fuel, but some use plutonium or a uranium-plutonium mix.
We usually find that uranium is used as fuel in nuclear reactors (though some use plutonium).
- By melting of metallic uranium. - By sticking sintered uranium dioxide pellets
The containing metallic rod is melted; this is a severe accident, without sufficient cooling agent.
If you think to nuclear fuel for nuclear power reactors it is generally sintered uranium dioxide (UO2) pellets.
You are orobably thinking of the small cylinders which make up the fuel rods. These are 10mm diameter and about 10mm long, and are packed end to end inside the zircaloy sheath to make a fuel rod. The material is uranium dioxide with the uranium enriched to about 5% U-235.
fuel rods
1. The material for enrichment is the uranium hexafluoride (UF6) not uranium dioxide pellets. 2. For a nuclear fission and and a nuclear chain reaction we need thermal neutrons.
Usually, the rods themselves are made of Uranium-238. The fuel inside the rods is Uranium-235, which is highly fissionable. The Uranium-238 is very heavy, and slows down the neutrons so that they can properly strike the U-235 atoms.
Generally the uranium fuel is in the form of uranium dioxide sintered pellets; another chemical compounds of uranium can be also used.
Uranium-235