The voltage in your house is AC. It is in the form of a sine wave that goes positive and negative 60 times a second. To charge a battery you need DC so you do an AC to DC conversion and then apply the DC to the battery charging circuit that applies the correct charging current to the battery and checks on the state of the charge.
What conversion do you mean? For example strtol is defined in stdlib.h, sprintf is defined in stdio.h.
remove the battery and plug the power supply You mean running on AC power without a battery?
DA means conversion of digital data into analogous and AD means conversion of analogous data into digital one.
Do you mean 6600mAh? In relation to a battery this would mean a capacity of 6600 milli-Ampere hours. In other words the battery can supply 6600mA for 1 hour.
The terminology would typically reference a device such as a power supply, charger, diverter or transformer. The Input Voltage is the voltage supplied to the device to make it work. The Output Voltage is what the device supplies to an application. For example, a power supply for a laptop might convert 120 VAC to a voltage like 19.5 volts (A Sony Laptop) for charging a laptop battery.
did you mean to ask what to do if your laptop battery is not charging? if that is the case http://laptop-battery-not-charging.com/ might be able to help you.
Problem with the charging system.
It means it's time for a new battery.
it means it still charging, when fully charged that will turn into a cord plug
alternator is not charging battery, or loose - corroded connection on battery cables
because you have just plugged it in it checks if it is a charger
You have a problem with the charging system.
Alternator is not charging the battery
The alternator is not charging or not charging enough.
it means you need to charge it and fast or your battery will be SHOT!
There is problem with the charging system.
The alternator is over or under charging.