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What does sclerotherapy for esophageal varices involve?

Updated: 11/4/2022
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GaleEncyofSurgery

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13y ago

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injecting a strong and irritating solution (a sclerosant) into the veins and/or the area beside the distended vein. Sclerosant injected directly into the vein causes blood clots to form

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Q: What does sclerotherapy for esophageal varices involve?
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What is sclerotherapy for esophageal varices?

a treatment for esophageal bleeding that involves the use of an endoscope and the injection of a sclerosing solution into veins.


What conditions are treated with sclerotherapy?

In most hospitals, sclerotherapy for esophageal varices is the treatment of choice to stop esophageal bleeding during acute episodes, and to prevent further incidences of bleeding.


What are the risks of sclerotherapy?

Sclerotherapy for esophageal varices has a 20-40% incidence of complications.transient chest pain.difficulty swallowing.fever.allergic reactions.Infection.bleeding of the esophagus.lung problems.protein intoxication.1-2% percent mortality rate.


What preparations are associated with sclerotherapy?

Before sclerotherapy for esophageal varices, the patient's vital signs and other pertinent data are recorded, an intravenous line is inserted to administer fluid or blood, and a sedative is prescribed.


What is the medical outlook for patients undergoing sclerotherapy?

Sclerotherapy for esophageal varices has a 20-40% incidence of complications and a 1-2% mortality rate. The procedure controls acute bleeding in about 90% of patients


What is the CPT code a direct ligation of esophageal varices?

The CPT code for "direct ligation of esophageal varices" is 43400.


Can the spleen cause esophageal varices?

no


Can you fly with esophageal varices?

endescopy?


What aftercare is prescribed following sclerotherapy for esophageal varices?

the patient will be observed for signs of blood loss, lung complications, fever, a perforated esophagus, or other complications. Vital signs are monitored, and the intravenous line maintained.


What are esophageal varices?

Esophageal varices are abnormal, enlarged veins in the lower portion of the esophagus. They develop when blood flow to the liver is slowed, and blood gets backed up into the smaller vessels of the esophagus.


What are similarities between esophageal varices and hemorrhoids?

varicose


What are the symptoms of esophageal varices?

The symptoms of esophageal varices are vomiting blood, black stool and in severe cases shock. An esophageal varice is also a sign of liver disease. Jaundice, a yellowing of the skin and eyes, is a common sign of this.