This is usually expressed, equivalently, as a reduction in frequency. It means that the galaxy moves away from us. For more information, you may want to read about redshift.
nice question! actually when a wave approaches an observer the wave length of the wave decrease and as it move far from us its wavelength increase. it is quiet difficult to understand so use your imagination. as the wavelenght increase the spectrum will be shifted toward red spectrum and thus called red shift. when Edward Hubble studies spectrum of different star he noticed that because of some color spectrum were missing, other spectrum got shifted to ward red. it it moved toward red then that mean that wavelength was increasing and if wavelength increases then that means light moves away from us and thus he concluded that each and every star and galaxy was moving away from each other
It's a change (decrease) in the frequency of the light we receive from the star. Equivalently, an increase in the wavelength. It usually means the star is moving away from us, though it might also be caused (usually to a lesser extent) by the star's gravitation.
The size of a galaxy means how old the galaxy really is and also the stars indicate how old the galaxy is. So both the size nd the amount of stars indicate how old the galaxy is.
The Andromeda galaxy is 2.6 million light years away.Thats 1.52840995 × 1019 miles away!That is, travelling at the speed of light, it would take YOU 2.6 million years to get there.
The Milky Way galaxy is 100,000 light years across and 1,000 light years thick. But the really fun part is that the Milky Way is all around us. We are right inside the Milky Way; it is our home galaxy. The Milky Way is not far away from you; you are a part of it.
Assuming you mean visible light, that would be red light.
nm = nanometers It is a measure of the wavelength of the light, with energy inversely proportional to the wavelength: E = h / wavelength
Light is known to be electromagnetic radiation, and as such it is of waveform nature. As a waveform, it has wavelength and its counterpart frequency.
Red
Well light doesn't have a size if you mean frequency or wavelength or even how much light the object releases then no they don't.
I assume you mean M31, the Andromeda Galaxy. It is approximately 2.5 million light-years from us; that means that it takes light 2.5 million years to travel from there to here (or from here to there).
If you mean visible light, that is between about 380 and 780 nm, depending on the color of the light. nm means nanometer - 1 nm = 0.000 000 001 meter. In other words, the wavelength of visible light is slighty less than a micron.
nice question! actually when a wave approaches an observer the wave length of the wave decrease and as it move far from us its wavelength increase. it is quiet difficult to understand so use your imagination. as the wavelenght increase the spectrum will be shifted toward red spectrum and thus called red shift. when Edward Hubble studies spectrum of different star he noticed that because of some color spectrum were missing, other spectrum got shifted to ward red. it it moved toward red then that mean that wavelength was increasing and if wavelength increases then that means light moves away from us and thus he concluded that each and every star and galaxy was moving away from each other
The longest wavelength photon I could find out about was in a maser (microwave version of a laser) which uses emission between two hyperfine levels of atomic hydrogen. This had a frequency of 1.4 GHz and a wavelength of 21cm.
speed of light (c) is equal to the wavelength x the frequency. You can use 3x10^8 m/sec as the speed of light (c) and and solve for wavelength. I would do it here, but I'm not exactly sure what you mean the frequency to be. It has too many sig. figs. to make sense. Unless you mean it to be 7.12 times 10 to the power of 14 (???). If that's really the correct frequency, then just plug it into the above equation and solve for wavelength. It will come out in meters.
"Wave speed" is meaningless. Do you mean wavelength? That's roughly 400-700 nm.
"nanometer" or billionths of a meter. 650 nanometers is the wavelength of the light produced by the diode.