A supernova is caused the the fusion of (in most cases helium) molecules in iron. Once you reach iron, you can't use fusion. Thus, the star can't produce the energy to keep it stable and gravity causes it to collapse.
Gravity.
The pressure of the fusing gasses
All stars originate in (collapsing) gas clouds - consisting mainly of hydrogen - and usually in large groups (hundreds to thousands of stars forming together).
Gravity is what causes dust to gather to make stars and planets. ANswer All stars start out as swirling clouds of elements (mainly hydrogen and helium), called nebulae. This occurs whether a small star like the sun or a very massive star like Betelgeuse or Sirius is formed. In the core of little spherical pockets (protostars which become the stars eventually), nucleosynthesis begins. This occurs in all stars, converting hydrogen to helium and all elements up to iron (atomic number 26). Once nucleosynthesis commences, protostars become known as stars. But, as Marcus Chown is so fond of 'subtleties' in his book Quantum Theory cannot hurt you, here is a subtlety to understand here. Stars, however large or small, have great weight crushing the star into a tiny pinprick by gravity. Obviously the larger the star the greater the weight and the more massive the crushing force. There is a balance however; the heat generated from nucleosynthesis keeps the star rotund and noncollapsing. But with the greater crushing force of the larger stars, heat has to be generated all the faster. So stars, start off similar from nebulae, whether large or small like the sun. But their mass determines their fates in the end.
Gravitational Force
Yes. Stars form when clouds of gas and dust, called nebulae, collapse under the force of gravity.
The pressure of the fusing gasses
Cultivision - Collapsing Stars 2002 was released on: USA: 18 September 2002 (New York International Independent Film and Video Festival)
They aren't. Stars form as a result of a cloud of gas collapsing due to gravity.
The answer is simple: gravity.
There is the strong nuclear force that keeps the nucleus together, but then there is also the weak nuclear force that is responsible for the radioactive decay and is responsible for the fusion of hydrogen in stars. There is also the electromagnetic force that combats the strong force and attempts to push the nucleus apart, this is, however, unsuccessful.
Like all the others - Superdense stars collapsing.
If the nebula is gravitationally unstable, it collapsing & forming stars!
All stars originate in (collapsing) gas clouds - consisting mainly of hydrogen - and usually in large groups (hundreds to thousands of stars forming together).
Many scientists think, several believe, and others conjecture, that it was the force of gravity.
Gravity.
If the force of gravity crushing a star in weren't balanced, it would collapse. The outward-pushing force counteracting gravity is the energy produced in nuclear fusion, when the heat and pressure inside of stars smashes atoms together.
alot of different colors; it looks like a galaxy and has stars; stars form in a nebula, from collapsing clouds of interstellar gas and dust