Tuareg nomads from the Sahara
Berber nomads seized much of Mali's territory. The captured Timbuktu in 1431.
It began by taking over what was left of Mali and fell when the moroccians invaded it.
the Almoravid's invaded Ghana
the Almoravid's invaded Ghana
The Bambara. They make up 36.5 % of the population in Mali as of 2008.
Muslim, Magyar, and Vikings invaded Europe in the 800s.
1431=3x3x3x53
The mandingo
The factors of 1431 are: 1, 3, 9, 27, 53, 159, 477, 1431.
No. 477*3=1431
1431 = MCDXXXI
2012 - 1431 = 581