The question is a little broad to answer directly. I assume you want to know how the Sun gets to shine. This is due nuclear fusion being performed in the Sun's core. The pressure and temperature in said core are immense and high enough for hydrogen ions to fuse together to form helium. This process generates a large amount of energy (in the form of light and neutrinos) which heats up the Sun.
The Sun finally shines because it is hot. Radiation coming from the core does not immediately reach the surface, that takes a lot of time. Instead what we see is the thermal radiation coming from the hot surface.
Knowledge of these processes has been acquired from a number of ways; direct observations using telescopes (both in the optical and other spectra of light) and more recently neutrino observations. One can look for many things; emission and absorption spectra, sun spots, differential rotation etc. Also used are advances in the fields of nuclear and particle physics.
It is a total solar eclipse. This happens when the moon fully covers the sun.
A Solar Eclipse happens
It will be dark and cold.
It evaporates.
it gets dark
when a solar eclipse happens the sun is perfectly alined with the moon. when this happens the moon blocks the sun causing the sun to show no light.
This happens at the Sun's center, where both the temperature and the pressure are greatest.This happens at the Sun's center, where both the temperature and the pressure are greatest.This happens at the Sun's center, where both the temperature and the pressure are greatest.This happens at the Sun's center, where both the temperature and the pressure are greatest.
a harvest moon appears that night but nothing happens to the sun.
you get no sun
It happens all the time. What happens to the Sun? Nothing at all.
It is a total solar eclipse. This happens when the moon fully covers the sun.
You get another sun dragon...
they get faster
u will get sun burn or tan
We die.
A Solar Eclipse happens
The planets will fall into the sun and get destroyed.