-- Don't kill.
-- Don't steal.
-- Every worker gets a day off every week.
-- People don't own people.
-- When a man works for you, pay him.
-- Teach your children.
This answer may be disappointing, because these don't sound like new ideas at all.
At the time they were introduced into human culture, they were indeed new ideas.
They seem so common-sense and no-brainer today simply because they have been so
universally accepted into civilized society since then. These ideas originate with Judaism.
it is the entire idea of Judaism Yisrael/Israel means "struggle with god"
Belief in the One God.
The idea that Christianity has "replaced" Judaism. (in reality, it hasn't)
Checks and balances
Judaism, :)
No. Judaism does not believe the New Testament to be a Holy Book in its traditions.
Both religions were founded on the idea of one God.
Judaism
To worship and obey God, who created the universe and gave the Torah.
In Judaism, each new day begins at sunset (Genesis ch.1).
The concept of monotheism was a revolutionary idea that influenced Judaism and Christianity.
Early Judaism believed in one G-d (in a form of either monotheism or henotheism).Early Judaism rejected the idea of praying to a physical image of a deity.