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What is a theory of language?

Updated: 4/25/2024
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โˆ™ 8y ago

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If you mean, What theory is there about the origin of language, the answer is that there are many, many such theories, each with a funny little name. And each is probably right in its own little way, too, but none accounts for everything satisfactorily. The bow-wow theory, for example, has our ancestors imitating animal sounds. Ma-ma theory holds that words began at our mother's breast. That undoubtedly happened for many words of a certain kind, but the bow-wow theory and the ma-ma theory cannot go on to shed any light on the reason for a pluperfect subjunctive mood or the meaningfully different sing-song tones of Chinese.

The list of good books on this subject is too long to even begin. But the consensus is that no one really has a clue how or why language arose. It simply happened too long ago. There is no primitive form of human language, and no trace of any, to compare anything to, or to provide any certainty about the origin of anything. But it's fun to think about and to talk about. Ontogeny recapitulates phylogeny ( some say), and it is known that children who have not been exposed to human language before a certain very young age will never learn to speak as adults. So how did we get it? Maybe the Martians came down and started it after all, a very popular theory in some circles. There are also more scientific theories about what actually constitutes language, or a language. Does the dance of the honey bee qualify? It conveys abstract meaning concerning the nature and size and the distance and direction ( measured in polarized light! ) of unseen things. How about the chemical newspapers of the ants, that instantly galvanize their millions to act as one. Perhaps even the flashing lights of squids will be understood to reveal that organized quality of thought that is language.

We humans hope to be the only people on the planet, but the use of language is exactly what distinguishes a person from an ape or a fish. If the whales and the chimps and the spotted owls could speak there would be civil rights lawyers instead of tree-huggers defending them, and they might have a chance.

There are theories about why language arose, too, and one interesting theory is that the first purpose of language was deceit, it being impossible to lie effectively using only the "body language" and the hoots and harsh cries of our wild cousins.

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โˆ™ 2w ago

A theory of language is a framework or set of principles that seeks to explain how language works, including its structure, use, acquisition, and evolution. Different theories of language can focus on various aspects such as syntax, semantics, phonetics, or pragmatics, and offer explanations for how humans generate and interpret language. Examples of theories of language include generative grammar, cognitive linguistics, and sociocultural theory.

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