It is a measure of how many rpm the motor gains in one second while running up after being switched on.
To use a single/one phase motor instead of a three phase motor is possible if you have a three phase power supply as you will only need to tap one of the three phases together with neutral and an earthwire, however to use a three phase motor instead of a single phase will require the provision of three phase power supply.
It must be a three phase supply service to run a three phase motor.
You don't. A three phase motor will not start unless it is connected to a three phase supply.
The difference between a single phase and a three phase motor is the amount of power conductors that feed the device. As to the other part of the question a three phase motor will not start or run on single phase. The phase angles on three phase are 120 degrees apart on a single phase system they are 180 degrees apart.
You never need a starter for a three-phase motor.
is it necessary to have three phase rotor
With no three phase power supply you can't use a three phase motor of any kind at all!
This question doesn't really make any sense - any of the two phase? A three phase induction motor requires 3 phases to start - if a single phase is lost while the motor is already running then yes the motor will continue to run. A three phase motor will not start if it is missing a phase.
Probably not. The single phase three horse power motor will be much larger in physical size than its three phase counterpart, and will probably not fit.
I have never come across a three phase capacitor start motor. Any three phase motors I have worked on are induction start.
It is probably a three phase 50 Hz motor.
Two scenarios are that the motor could be a three phase motor. These three phase motors are manufactured in smaller sizes. The other scenario is that the motor is a 208/220 volt single phase motor. It will operate on 208 volts by taking two legs of the three phase supply for its operation.