One possible example of rapid adaptation to a changing environment is the Italian wall lizard - Podarcis sicula. In 1971, ten adult P. sicula specimens from the island of Kopište were transported 3.5 km east to the island of Mrčara, where they founded a new bottlenecked population. When scientists returned to assay the populations on this island decades later, they found that descendants of this founding population had changed significantly in behaviour and morphology: they had shifted from being primarily insectivore to being primarily herbivore, and had developed territorial behaviour and changes to their digestive systems to match.
Selective breeding is used for more rapid evolution or artificial breeding.
Bacteria
Darwin thought evolution occurred in short periods of rapid change. For example, when he traveled to the Galapagos he observed how different species on each island had various characteristics that helped them adapt to their environment. From this you can infer that Darwin's belief was punctuated equilibrium.
You are an example of human micro-evolution as the population of humans has changed allele frequency over time. Micro-evolution is just evolution; change over time.
Punctuated equilibrium.
Rapid evolution is where the subjective species in a population is considered to be evolving in an unusually high frequency and rate, thus 'rapid' evolution is occuring.
Selective breeding is used for more rapid evolution or artificial breeding.
Adaptation and evolution, along with the extinction of the dominant land animals of the late Mesozoic.
Fossil
Punctuated equilibrium
The theory of rapid evolution rather than over a very long time.
Bacteria
Hydra
Bacteria
example of an micro-evolution in an organism?
Bacterial evolution results in bacteria that are resistant or immune to medicine and/or our immune system.
Equilibria