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What is choline?

Updated: 12/21/2022
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11y ago

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It is an essential nutrient in the brain.

Choline, a water-soluble nutrient, is the newest official member of the B vitamin family. Even though it has only recently been adopted as a vitamin, choline has been the subject of nutritional study for almost 150 years.

Adolph Strecker discovered choline in 1864 and it was chemically synthesized in 1866. In the late 1930s, scientists discovered that tissue from the pancreas contained a substance that could help prevent fatty build-up in the liver. This substance was named choline after the Greek word chole, which means bile.

Today, we know that choline is a component of every human cell. In 1975, scientists discovered that choline increased the synthesis and release of acetylcholine by neurons. These discoveries lead to the increased interest in dietary choline and brain function. In 1998, choline was classified as an essential nutrient by the Food and Nutrition Board of the Institute of Medicine (USA).

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Related questions

Does choline have sodium chloride?

Choline hasn't sodium chloride.


You want choline details?

choline is a nutrient in vegtable oil


Why is choline considered a strong base?

Choline is easily dissociated in water.


Is choline a neurotransmitter?

No


What does chalino mean?

Do you mean choline? Choline is a colorless vicious Alkaline Present in animal tissues


Where is acetycholine broken down into acetate and choline?

Acetycholine is broken down into acetate and choline in the synaptic cleft.


Where does the name choline stem from?

Choline is a water-soluble nutrient usually part of the B complex vitamin. It is part of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine which is important in memory. Vegetarians or vegans or alcoholics tend to have low choline amounts in the body. Choline is derived from the Greek to mean "gall" or bile.


What is choline bitartrate used for?

Choline bitartrate is used for many things. Typically, choline bitartrate is used for boosting the transmissions in one's nervous system and maintenance of the structures of one's cell walls.


Acetylcholine in the synaptic cleft is broken down by?

choline esterase enzyme and there is 2 types of choline esterase 1 .truecholine esterase 2. pseudo choline esterase


Phosphatidyl choline is an example of what?

sulpholipids


What element are like choline in the periodic table?

I am guessing Choline was a typo, if you meant chlorine, then all of the halogens have similar chemical properties


What are choline and inositol used for?

Choline & Inositol are members of the B-Vitamin family. Choline is often located in animal tissues and is necessary for regular synaptic activity and brain wellbeing. Additionally, Choline metabolises with fatty acids in the liver, an important function of the human body. Inositol is also vital for brain and nervous system health. Importantly, Choline is the precursor molecule for the neurotransmitter acetylcholine whic hsupports functions such as memory, muscle control and other cognition and cerebral roles.