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Christians cite The Bible as their moral guide, although there is little in the Bible that really provides practical, day-to-day advice on resolving ethical problems. More directly, some would attribute morality to God, saying that without God there can be no morality. This very issue was examined by Plato in one of his Dialogues. Here, Euthyphro seeks to define goodness in terms of what the gods would want. At this point, Plato has Socrates raise the Euthyphro Dilemma: 'Do the gods choose what is good because it is good, or is the good good because the gods choose it?' If the first option is true, this shows that good is good independent of the gods (or in modern terms, God) - good is good and that is why a good god will always choose it. If the second option is true, this makes the very idea of what is good arbitrary. If something is good simply because the gods choose it, then what is to stop the gods choosing torture, thus making it good?

The problem with the second option in answer to the the Euthyphro Dilemma is that for God to choose torture, thus making it good, is absurd. But the reason it is absurd is that we believe torture is wrong and that is why God would never choose it. To recognise this is to recognise that we do not need God to determine right or wrong.

Euthyphro had tried to attribute morality to the gods, but Socrates showed him that no such attribution is possible. So it is if we attribute morality to God. Morality comes from within and is guided and informed by our consciences.

Ultimately, Christian morality is based on the concept of reward and punishment. If I behave morally, I have the chance of eternal life, but if I fail then I am doomed to hell. But Julian Baggini (Atheism) says that it is an odd morality that thinks one can only behave ethically if one does so out of fear of punishment or promise of reward. He says the person who does not steal only for fear of being caught is not a moral person, but merely a prudent one.

The truly moral person is the one who has the opportunity to steal without being caught but still does not do so. Many Christians are truly moral persons by this definition, but so too are many secular atheists.

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Q: What is difference between morality of religion and morality of secularism?
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What is the difference between secularism and pluralism?

Secularism is the principle of separating government institutions and religion, while pluralism refers to the coexistence of multiple groups in society with diverse beliefs or backgrounds. Secularism focuses on the neutrality of the state towards religion, while pluralism emphasizes the acceptance and recognition of diversity within society.


What is the difference between secularism and communism?

Secularism is the principle of separation between religion and the state, ensuring that religious beliefs do not influence government policies. Communism, on the other hand, is a socio-political ideology that advocates for the collective ownership of the means of production and the elimination of social classes, aiming to create a classless society. While secularism focuses on the relationship between religion and the state, communism primarily addresses economic and social structures.


Where is secularism found?

Secularism is found in countries where there is a separation between government institutions and religious organizations, allowing for freedom of religion and belief. It is often enshrined in the constitution and is prevalent in countries like France, the United States, and India.


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There is no difference. Islam is a religion.


How secularism is practised?

Secularism is practiced by separating religion from government affairs, ensuring that all individuals have the freedom to practice any religion or no religion at all. This involves promoting equality, tolerance, and the protection of the rights of individuals to their beliefs. Secularism also means that public institutions are neutral in matters of religion and do not favor or discriminate against any particular faith.


What was George Washington's opinion on the relationship between religion and government?

Religion is important to government because it teaches people about morality.


What do you mean by the word secularism?

Secularism is the principle of separation between government institutions and religious institutions. It advocates for a state that remains neutral in matters of religion, allowing individuals the freedom to practice any religion or no religion at all. This principle is typically upheld in democratic societies to ensure the protection of religious freedom and prevent the establishment of a state religion.


What is the difference between Secularism and individualism?

Secularism refers to the separation of religion from government institutions and decision-making processes, promoting a neutral stance regarding religious beliefs. Individualism, on the other hand, emphasizes the importance of individual rights, freedoms, and autonomy, prioritizing personal independence and self-reliance over collective or group interests.


What is the difference between secularism and non secularism?

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How can you reconcile contradiction between religion with secularism?

Reconciliation is evident when one realizes that both religion and secularism is human-centric, whereas spiritualism is the striving to know your God. Forget about prayer except to say thank you, and turn off the internal chatter so you can receive whatever message that needs to be heard.


Where do you draw the line between Religion and Philosophy?

When Religion cannot be practiced it becomes Philosophy.Answer:The line between religion and philosophy is blurred at best. Religion is afterall the progenitor of modern philosophy, which in turn gave birth to morality and ethics.


What is the difference between moral and morality?

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