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What is directory schema?

Updated: 11/11/2022
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13y ago

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The Active Directory schema defines the kinds of objects, the types of information about those

objects, and the default security configuration for those objects that can be stored in Active

Directory.

The Active Directory schema contains the formal definitions of all objects, such as users,

computers, and printers that are stored in Active Directory. On domain controllers running

either Windows 2000 or Windows Server 2003, there is only one schema for an entire forest.

This way, all objects that are created in Active Directory conform to the same rules.

The schema has two types of definitions: object classes and attributes.

Object classes such as user, computer, and printer describe the possible directory objects that

you can create. Each object class is a collection of attributes. Attributes are defined separately

from object classes. Each attribute is defined only once and can be used in multiple object

classes. For example, the Description attribute is used in many object classes, but is defined

only once in the schema to ensure consistency.

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