It serves as a means to raise revenue.
Surety bonds are a credit related products, The bond provides guarantee of performance or payment. A surety bond is not available for anyone. You do need to qualify for most surety bonds. (There are instant issue bonds for notaries, tax preparers, fidelity, etc that are not underwritten.) Subject to the amount of the bond and what the obligation is, underwriting analysis looks at credit, financial strength, character, experience, etc.
Covalent bonds are stronger because the shared electron is what keeps the elements held together whereas in an ionic bond one element loses an electron to another causing one element to become positively charged and the other to become negatively charged such as in the case of NaCl or table salt. Some people argue as to which is truly stronger considering different elements and arrangements may have different strength bonds but anything with an ionic bond will dissolve in water however covalent bonds do not. The previous answer that i have replaced also talked about electronegativity which has nothing to do with which bond is stronger and actually is the factor that determines whether a covalent bond is polar or non-polar.
I would answer your question.
a public issue
I don’t know
It serves as a means to raise revenue.
A company may decide to issue corporate bonds if the company needs to raise money for some reason. A bonds acts like a loan between an investor and a company.
Yes, a private company can issue bonds to raise capital. These bonds are typically referred to as private placements and are offered to a select group of investors. Private companies may choose to issue bonds as a way to diversify their sources of funding and potentially lower borrowing costs.
Generally, convertible bonds come at a lower cost to the issuer.
When a company issues bonds, yes. Stocks, no.
a bond is a long term debt instrument or securried. bonds issue by the government do not have any risk of default the private sector company also issue bonds which are bonds debenture on india.
They do in fact issue stocks and bonds.
what are the advantage of bond financing?
Companies need to finance their business plans. In order to finance them, the company can either go for debt or issue shares or issue bonds to get the required investment. Debt can be in the form of bonds.
Bonds are the form of finance which a company issue to external investors to get finance for running of business and bonds are issued to raise capital to use for investment or daily operations as it is a long term debt that;s why it is the liability of the company to payback to original investors at specific future time for which debt is raised.
Generally they issue bonds (in the UK these are known as 'gilts'). They pay interest on these gilts which have been bought from the government. At some time these bonds will be redeemed at par (the nominal value when they were issued) by the govenment.
municipal bonds?