Voltage is not intended to be applied to a thermocouple. Heat is, and that will result is a voltage being developed which can be used to measure the heat.
Actually what will happen depends on the polarity of the voltage applied to the thermocouple. One polarity will heat the thermocouple, the opposite polarity will cool the thermocouple. This phenomenon can be used to make a tiny refrigeration system needing no refrigerant fluid or moving parts (other than a fan to expel the unwanted heat) called a thermoelectric cooler.
A practical thermoelectric cooler is not built with ordinary thermocouples used to measure temperature or generate electricity. Instead it uses large thermocouples having a contact area between the dissimilar metals measured in square inches. Two of these large thermocouples are connected back to back in opposite polarity with a thermal insulator between them. When power is applied, one gets cold while the other gets hot.
Thermoelectric coolers are used in microprocessor heatsinks and in small portable refrigerators that are powered from a car's cigarette lighter outlet. In fact most of these small portable electric refrigerators have a switch that reverses power to the thermoelectric cooler, making it a heater instead; thus they can keep food either cold or hot, whichever is appropriate.
14.4 watts
is a thermocouple an active or passive transducer?-why?
Yes, it's an active transducer. A thermocouple is passive not active
if a sinusoidal voltage is applied to linear circuit the output voltage is also sinusoidal in nature as far as the waveform is concerned the amplitude of input signal may change and there may be phase displacement between input voltages and output voltages
The maximum sensed
In effect it does. Electricity applied to the heater produces heat. Heat applied to the thermocouple produces electricity.
14.4 watts
The output of the thermocouple is linear.
Yes, thermocouple is used in fridges !
no
To create a thermocouple one needs thermocouple wire, a means of spot welding the wire, and wire strippers. A thermocouple is used to measure temperature.
The thermocouple keeps a gas pilot light burning.
is a thermocouple an active or passive transducer?-why?
You should not paint a thermocouple.
Low voltages are not 'combined into higher voltages' for transmission! The lower voltage (e.g. the voltage generated at a power station) is applied to the primary winding of a large power transformer, and the required higher transmission voltage then appears across the transformer's secondary winding. The magnitude of the secondary voltage is determined by the turns ratio of the transformer's windings.
not much, but it will depend on the type of thermocouple
Yes, it's an active transducer. A thermocouple is passive not active