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What is needed for an electrical current to flow?

Updated: 9/5/2022
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9y ago

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The definition of a current is a collection of moving charges.

Hence for current to flow, one needs charge and one needs it to move.

One gnerally aciees this on Earth with a conductor and a voltage or potential difference that creates and electric field and charges feel a frorce and move creating current.

The conductor may be a wire and the charges may be electrons.

The conductor might also be water with dissolved salt and the electric field causes the salt ions to move and it is the moving ions that constitute the current.

If you are the Sun and you are producing electrons and protons on the solar wind, then complex electromagnetic fields may have ejected the charges from the sun, but the current that is the charge moving through space is maintained just hy the inertial of the particles. You don't need an electric field to maintain the current and you don't need a conductor to hold the charges.

For a current to flow, you need net charge moving. That is all. Current is technically charge density times velocity.

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Jaunita Hand

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1y ago
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