o Interest Rate Risk: One way to measure interest rate risk is to measure the volatility of interest rates. The easiest way to do this (though not necessarily the most correct) is to look at the historic volatility of interest rates. A more complex way to do this is to use mathemtical models to forecast interest rate scenarios.
o Credit Risk: Credit risk is evaluated by credit ratings agencies, the most common being Moody's, Fitch, and Standard and Poors. These agencies assign credit rates to corporations and bonds, helping the investor and lenders understand the implicit risk of the borrower/issuer.
o Liquidity Risk: Typically the bid-offer spread (the difference between where you buy and sell a product) is a good indication of liquidity risk. For example, if you can buy a stock at $100 and sell it at $99.95, the bid-offer spread is $0.05, and getting out of the trade is considered relatively easy. However, if you could buy a bond at $100 but sell it at $80, the bid-offer spread is $20, and the bond would be considered illiquid.
o Event/Geopolitical Risk: This is a tough one to measure. Increasing global tension is generally reflected in price volatility or a runup in certain types of prices (gold, oil, US Govt bonds), but no one can predict when/where major risk-impacting events will happen.
what do u mean by lossiess join in dbms
multivalued data
sdfsfas
save point saves the dbms and check point simply check the database thats it simple
TUPLE : Is the "ROW" in a table
NA_ what are highlights of advanced DBMS what are highlights of advanced DBMS what are highlights of advanced DBMS
no, Java is not dbms.. Java is a programming language Dbms is database
dbms
Three types of DBMS (Database Management Systems) include relational DBMS, object-oriented DBMS, and NoSQL DBMS. Relational DBMS organizes data into tables with rows and columns, object-oriented DBMS stores data as objects and classes, and NoSQL DBMS handles unstructured and semi-structured data with flexible schemas.
In DBMS the data is stored in the form of table . Each row in DBMS is known as tuple.
importance of DBMS
gis and dbms
What is the purpose of dbms?DBMS is a software that organises the creation, storage and maintenance of Databases for end users.
DataBase Management System (DBMS)is a software package# it allows data to be effectively stored, retrieved and manipulatedand # the data stored in a DBMS packege can be accessed by multiple users and by multiple application programs like (SQL Server, Oracle, Ms-Access) .Types of DBMS# Hierarachical DBMS (HDBMS)# Network DBMS (NDBMS)# Relational DBMS (RDBMS)# Object Oriented DataBase(OODB)# Distributed DBMS (DDBMS)
Polyhedra DBMS was created in 1993.
DBMS is short for database management system . DBMS is the collection of related records.
DBMS is database management system and it stores data that are related. DBMS maintains data security and integrity as well.