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What is the Achaemenid dynasty?

Updated: 9/23/2023
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It was the ruling dynasty of kings of Persia which eventually organised the establishment and consolidation of the Persian Empire from about 550 to 331 BCE. The founder was Cyrus the Great, his son Cambyses added Egypt, and his adopted son Darius I consolidated it. Macedonian king Alexander the great ended it when he took it over after over two hundred years.

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Q: What is the Achaemenid dynasty?
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What is an Achaemenid?

An Achaemenid is a member of the dynasty which ruled the Persian empire between c. 550 - 330 BCE.


Is Achaemenid Empire and Persian empire are the same?

The Achaemenid dynasty ruled the Persian Empire 559-430 BCE, after which it was taken over by the Macedonian King Alexander the Great.


When and where did dynasty that ruled the Persian Empire?

The first empire was ruled by the Achaemenid dynasty 550-330 BCE, initially with the capital at Susa, then Persepolis.


Who was the first king of the Persian Empire?

It was: Cyrus the Great. He was the founder of the Persian Empire under the Achaemenid dynasty.


Who ruled the Persians in their early years?

Persia, had three pre-Islamic empires: the Achaemenid Empire (550-330 B.C.), which was ruled by the Achaemenid dynasty; the Parthian Empire (247 BC - 224 A.D.), which was ruled by the Arsacid Dynasty, established by Arsaces I (a leader of the Parni of central Asia who conquered Parthia in north-eastern Iran); the Sassanian Empire (224-651), which was ruled by the Sassanian dynasty.


What happened to the policy of toleration in the Persian Empire?

It continued until the empire was taken over by Alexander the Great who attempted to introduce Greek culture. Later empires allowed local customs and governance, but this was disrupted by wars and takeovers by invasions and wars.


When was Achaemenid Empire created?

Achaemenid Empire was created in 550.


Was Cyrus the great a member of the Achaemenid dynasty?

Yes, he was the one who took the Persian people from being vassals of Media to controlling Media, and an empire embracing the Middle East and Central Asia.


What is the capital of the achaemenid empire?

During the Achaemenid Period, there were four: Persepolis, Susa, Pasargadae, and Hamadan (ancient Ectabana).


What was the Persian campaign?

It was the campaign by King of Kings Xerxes of Persia (Achaemenid dynasty), son of Darius the Great, who followed in the steps of his father and attacked the Western fronts of the Persian Empire to expand Persia and to conquer Greece.


What was the largest Persian Empire in the world?

The Achaemenid Empire.


Who established the Achaemenid Empire?

King Cyrus the Great.