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Generators can be required to generate real and reactive power. When operating in a leading mode, the generator is generating real and leading reactive power (inductive power). This means the generator is "sucking in VARS", which will pull down the terminal voltage similar to an inductor. It can also be operated in a lagging mode, which means it is generating real and lagging reactive power (capacitive power). The generator, then, is "pushing out VARS" like a capacitor, which will cause the terminal voltage to increase.

Generators can only create so many leading and lagging VARs; in general lagging VARs are limited by the automatic voltage regulator output capabilities; leading vars are limitted by how much heat the stator can dissipate.

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Q: What is the Reactive power in a capacitive modeand inducitive mode?
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Which excitation synchronous motor drawn reactive power?

Hi, Under excitation - inductive reactive power Over excitation - Capacitive reactive power.


What does a negative value for a reactive power means?

Meaning it's a capacitive load. Leading power factor


What is the power dissipated by a reactive load?

No power is dissipated by a load composed exclusively of either capacitive or inductive reactance.


Why the output voltage of transformer increases when capacitive loading is used?

if the load is capacitance then reactive power is injected in the circuit, as we know that reactive power is directly proportional to the voltage, if there is increase in reactive power automatically voltage at load end of the tranformer is increases


What happens to reactive power in a circuit that has both inductance and capacitance?

Inductors are considered to be a load for reactive power, meaning that they will draw reactive power from the system. Capacitors are considered to be sourced of reactive power, they feed reactive power into the system. If you have a circuit that is at unity (balanced with inductors and capacitors) no reactive power will be drawn from the source. You will have unity power factor. If your circuit is more inductive than capacitive it will be drawing reactive power from the source. The opposite is also true for capacitors.


Which watt meter used for capacitive loads?

Wattmeters are not used for loads which are purely capacitive or inductive, because no watts are consumed and no energy is consumed by the customer. But amps must still be supplied by the power company to supply the customer's capacitive or inductive load and the result is measured in volt-amps reactive (VAR), which can be registered on a meter called a reactive power meter. The ratio of watts to volt-amps is called the power factor (a capacitive load has a power factor close to zero). Industrial customers with a poor power factor are penalised with higher tariffs and encouraged to improve their power factor.


What is wattless capacitive power?

I believe you're referring to reactive power. Reactive power is present any time the voltage and current are AC signals and not in phase. Some current simply charges and discharges the load reactance, and therefore does not deliver real power to the load.


What are cause of power factor?

Power factor is the ratio of true power versus apparent power. It is caused by the fact that current and voltage, in a reactive circuit (usually inductive, but also capacitive) are not in phase with each other.


How can improve the power factor?

To increase capacitive load and decrease inductive loadAnswerThe most common method is to add a capacitor, or a capacitor bank, in parallel with the load. In practise, the reactive power of the capacitor (they are not rated in farads, but in reactive volt amperes) must be a little short of being equal to the reactive power of the load, so that the power factor approaches, but does not equal, unity.


How do you calculate capacitor rating for improving power factor?

Power-factor capacitors are rated in reactive volt amperes. To determine the appropriate rating, it is necessary to determine the existing (inductive) reactive power of the load, then determine the amount of (capacitive) reactive power necessary to achieve the desired power factor (it's rarely economical to try and achieve unity power factor), and this will be the necessary reactive power of the capacitor bank.The capacitance of power-factor correction capacitors is not really relevant to the calculation, which is why they are rated in reactive volt amperes, rather than in farads.


What are capacitive loads?

A load, at low frequencies, can be either capacitive, resistive, or inductive. At high frequencies, all three aspects exist. At low frequencies (say <= 10 MHz), a capacitive load is a capacitor, represented by an ideal cap, the MOScap, or a junction cap. An unintentional capacitive load would be the wire or conductor to another wire or conductor or ground. At high frequencies (say >= 1 GHz), all things have a capacitive nature. The higher the frequency, the worst is the capacitive leak A capacitive load means just that the load acts like a capacitor load as opposed to a inductor or resistive load


How do you calculate or choose capacitor bank?

Normal power is the multiplication of current to combination of resistive and reactive or capacitive load. From the vector sum of Apparent power minus real power we can get reactive power(KVAr), which is basically lagging power due to reactive load. This will be the exact rating of capacitor bank. You can find it by cos $ of apparent power.