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B.Sc PCM- 1 year (APPLIED CALCULUS) 18.09.2012

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Q: What is the definition of fatigue endurance limit and stress ratio?
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What is the definition of endurance strength?

The ability to exert a near maximal force over an extended period of time.


Is there any difference between the fatigue limit and endurance limit?

no


What is the endurance limit of mild steel?

The endurance limit for steel, as a general term, flattens out at around 30ksi stress. As the cycles go to infinity, the endurance level for most steels stays above 25ksi stress.


What is fatigue limit?

Fatigue limit which can also be known as an endurance limit or a breaking limit. A fatigue limit is a measure of the totalamount of stress a material can repeatedly withstandor tolerate before failing or breaking. All categories of materials have some kind of fatigue load limit. Materials are tested carefully to make sure that they meet standards for use in specialised products, anapproach that aids to prevent losses or damages arising from using materials that are unsuitablefor the construction of the finished product.


What is metal fatigue and what is thought to cause it?

Stress of a steel beam, for example, which can overload and bend eventually, if the load on the beam is greater than the design limits of that beam.Heat can also stress metal to the point of changing shape, losing strength and becoming brittle enough to fracture.2nd AnswerThe above answer is actually describing a load that exceeds the materials ultimate stress. Fatigues does not cause the part to bend.Stress is a repeated application of a load that is below the ultimate design load that results in microscopic distortion of the metal and can induce cracks. These cracks will eventually grow under repeated load applications and resulting in failure of the part.All material is tested for its fatigue Endurance Limit. If you design the part so that it will have repeated loads below this Endurance Limit OR design it so that it does not see high cycles of load application, then the part can be designed so that it will not fatigue.


What is low cycle fatigue?

According to the low cycle fatigue, the nominal maximum stress values are less than the ultimate tensile stress limit. Low cycle fatigue is failure under a stress reversal after less than 1000 cycles and generally occurs in metals where strains are very high, where stresses are in the plastic region High cycle fatigue is failure under a stress reversal after more than 1000 cycles and generally occurs in metals where strains are low, caused by defects, and growth, where stresses are in the elastic region


What is metal fatigue?

Metal fatigue is caused by repeated cycling of the load. It is a progressive localized damage due to fluctuating stresses and strains on the material. Metal fatigue cracks initiate and propagate in regions where the strain is most severe.The process of fatigue consists of three stages:Initial crack initiationProgressive crack growth across the partFinal sudden fracture of the remaining cross sectionFundamentals of Metal FatigueStress life method -- plots of alternating stress, S, vs. cycles tofailure, N.ignores true stress and strain (assumes elastic strains) which may be significant since initiation of fatigue cracks is plastic deformationstress life methods should not be used to estimate lives below 1000 cyclesEndurance Limit: stress for which material has "infinite" life(> 1x106 cycles)existence due to interstitial elements (pin dislocations and prevent slip)can disappear due to periodic overloads, corrosive environments or high temperaturesMost nonferrous alloys do not exhibit endurance limit (some use value at 5x108 cycles or some other number much higher than the design life)Metal Fatigue (Definition - The phenomenon leading to fracture under repeated or fluctuating stress. Fatigue fractures are progressive beginning as minute cracks and grow under the action of fluctuating stress.)Metal breaks down over time and extended use. (They get bent and twisted over and over). The particles in the metal move further apart and have less attraction to each other. When a crack develops it weakens the metal - metal fatigue - and can eventually fail enen if a small force is applied.


What is the definition of hookes law is science physics?

Within Elastic limit, the strain produced in a body is directly proportional to the stress applied to that body.


What is definition of fluctuating load?

The type of loads that vary continuously on the structure or a body are called fluctuating loads . for example traffic passing on a bridge applies different loads of varying nature.When load is fluctuating , the maximum stress level condition appears frequently . number of loading cycle is a count which tells that how many times the structure can bear maximum stress level.So fluctuating loads reduce the endurance limit.


What is the endurance limit for cold roled steel?

0.5 of the yield strength.


How do I Gain more energy?

Control stress. Stress-induced emotions consume huge amounts of energy. ... Lighten your load. One of the main reasons for fatigue is overwork. ... Exercise. ... Avoid smoking. ... Restrict your sleep. ... Eat for energy. ... Use caffeine to your advantage. ... Limit alcohol.


What anatomical factors limit range of motion in a joint?

Factors that affect mobility include leg strength, balance, endurance, fatigue , pain, generalized weakness, altered limb sensations, and limb coordination.