Disinfection does not usually kill bacterial spores whereas sterilization destrys all oganisms.
difference between sterilisation and disinfection?
Disinfection simply means that you are reducing the microbial load on an object. Since this is usually done to render the object less likely to be involved in the transmission of infection, a good disinfection procedure is aimed at specifically reducing the numbers of potentially pathogenic organisms in the context of the use of the object being disinfected.
An object that has been disinfected is less likely to transmit infection that one that hasn't but because there is only a reduction in the number of microorganisms, their is no guarantee.
Sterilisation is absolute. It means that ALL of the microorganisms have either been removed or killed. A sterile object has NO viable microbial cells present.
By definition, sterilization removes all microorganisms. Disinfection removes most bacteria, but resistant bacteria may persist. Sterilization is necessary for surgical equipment; disinfection is adequate for the home and for the hands.
A disinfectant is a chemical preparation which is deadly to microbes
Sterilisation(1) is a process or activity which is deadly to microbes; for instance boiling, steam autoclaving, irradiation or cleaning and covering with a disinfectant
Hygiene in this context is similar to sanitary procedures, which means to remove gross contamination and maintain a visually clean surface. Disinfection means to remove gross contamination then apply a chemical agent to significantly reduce the microbiological contamination of a surface. Sterilisation means to completely eliminate all living organisms from a surface.
If refering to being clean, sterilization is preventing infection and disinfection is removing an existing contamination.
Many products are used for cold sterilisation (i.e. liquid chimical disinfection), with different properties
Yes it can, in some instances. Items like a damp kitchen sponge can be disinfected using the microwave.
Therapeutic is an immediate physical treatment, non-therapeutic is a treatment such as sterilisation
disinfectant gets most of the viruses and bacteria off of something, while complete sterilization is there is absolutely NOTHING on that object. period. it is generally for surgical use that people sterilize rather than disinfect!
Disinfection and sterilization are both decontamination processes. Disinfection is the process of eliminating or reducing harmful microorganisms from inanimate objects and surfaces. Sterilization is the process of killing all microorganisms.
Chemical & Physical
Hygiene is being clean. and disinfection is where you get rid of germs and bacteria to stop infection.
The fruit fly sterilisation is done by YA MUM.
Pasteurisation = 63° for 30 minutes (batch) or 72°C for 15 seconds (HTST) Pasteurisation kills pathogens (organisms that can make you sick) and some spoilage bacteria. Sterilisation = 120 - 126°C for 30 minutes (in-container) or 142 - 145°C for 3 seconds (UHT) Sterilisation kills all bacteria that is present in the product.
Disinfection